What Is Information Economy?

The information economy refers to a new economic model based on the penetration of the Internet of information technology into the economic, social, and life fields. It is dominated by the information industry and the main body of information product production and information services. The most important component of the information economy is services. With the advancement of cloud computing, the Internet of Things, and 3D technologies, information products are increasingly integrated into information services. ^[1]

Information economy

Information is a sign of matter, energy, information and its attributes . Inverse Wiener Information Definition

Information is an increase in certainty . Inverse Shannon Information Definition

Information is a collection of things phenomena and their attributes . year 2002

If you say

American scholars first proposed the concept of "information economy"

The information revolution is a high-tech revolution set off under the new situation of technological integration and non-linear development of science and technology. Although in addition to information technology, there are various high-tech technologies such as biology, new materials, new energy, aerospace, and ocean development, but so far, information technology is one of the most mature and rapid-developing technologies. Compared with other high-tech, it has two significant features:

First, it has a very strong permeability and a very wide range of applications resulting from it, which is almost "mercury and permeation";

The second is to

In 1973, sociologist Daniel Bell of Harvard University in the United States

According to estimates, in 1967, 46% of the US gross domestic product was related to information activities; about half of the labor force was related to information occupations, and 53% of the income of employees came from this occupational income. Porat's research both shows that the United States

The establishment of the information economy can also be based on

The concept and scope of the information economy can be determined from a variety of perspectives:

1. In theory, the information economy is proposed as the opposite of the material economy. That is, each product and each service includes two parts: material and information. If the proportion of the material part in the product and labor is greater than the proportion of the information part, it is the material economy; if the proportion of the information part is greater than the proportion of the material part The proportion is the information economy. Once the economy based on material and energy is transformed into an economy based on information and knowledge, it is the information economy, and it will become the general trend of world economic development.

2. From the perspective of development strategy, the information economy is an indispensable part of the national economy.

"2015 China Information Economy Research Report" shows that in 2014, the size of China's information economy grew by 21.1% in nominal terms, significantly higher than the growth rate of GDP. The contribution of the information economy to GDP growth reached 58.4%, which is close to or even higher than that of some developed countries. According to the calculation of the Telecommunications Research Institute of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the contribution rates of the information economy of the United States, Japan, and the United Kingdom to GDP during the same period were 69.4%, 42.2%, and 44.2%, respectively. According to the description provided in the report, the calculation of the information economy is obtained by adding up the statistics of the production part and the application part. In 2014, the scale of the information economy production segment was 4.2 trillion yuan, a nominal increase of 11.6% year-on-year; the scale of the information economy application segment was 11.9 trillion yuan, a nominal year-on-year increase of 24.8%.

The report pointed out that China's economy is in a critical historical period of transformation and upgrading. As a new economic form, the information economy is becoming an inevitable choice for improving the quality of the economy and enhancing industrial competitiveness. On the one hand, the information economy has greatly optimized the economic structure. The application of technologies such as mobile Internet, cloud computing, and the Internet of Things has a profound impact on technology development, production processing, and business models, creating opportunities for the upgrading of traditional industries. On the other hand, the information economy can reduce transaction costs, greatly stimulate the entrepreneurial enthusiasm of all sectors of society, and expand employment models. The report suggests that in the future, China still needs to make a lot of efforts to further play the leading role of the information economy. First, efforts should be made to open up public data resources so that the public can enjoy fair, efficient, high-quality and convenient services. Secondly, it is necessary to strengthen the intellectual property strategy and increase the protection of innovation achievements in emerging industries. In addition, China should improve the basic support of the credit system, cultivate the credit service market, and give play to the economic and social value of the credit system. ^[2]

The information economy has the same characteristics as other economies, but also has a series of unique structural characteristics. With the further development of information technology, especially the rapid development and widespread application of microelectronic technology, in recent years, the structure of the world information economy is undergoing dramatic changes. The structural characteristics of the information economy are becoming more and more obvious, mainly reflected in the following aspects:

1. The enterprise structure of the information economy is knowledge and technology-intensive. Traditional corporate structures are

American entrepreneur Paul Hawken proposed the "information economy" in the book "Future Economy" with the concept of "material economy". Hawken believes that every product and every service contains both material and information components. In the traditional "material economy", as far as the whole society is concerned, products and services whose material content is greater than the information content dominate.

In the "information economy", products and services whose information content is greater than material content will dominate. The future trend will be the transition from the material economy to the information economy. The ratio of material to information in products is changing and will change further. Future economic prosperity depends on this change.

Today, more than 1/2 of the employees in developed countries are engaged in information-oriented work. If current predictions are accurate, 4/5 of all human work in the next 10 years will be related to information. In other words, more and more people are turning people into data.

In the coming era of the information economy, worldwide computer networking will enable more and more fields to replace product circulation with data circulation, transform production into services, and industrial labor into

In the information economy, the links between income and work efficiency and working hours are becoming looser. It is increasingly irrelevant to the work time invested, but first and foremost depends on the skill, originality, and ability to quickly discover new problems and use creative methods to solve it.

Information economics