How Do I Get Social Services Work Experience?

Social work is a professional activity that upholds the values of altruism, uses scientific expertise as the basis, and uses scientific professional methods to help needy groups in need, solve their problems in life, and assist individuals and their social environments to better adapt to each other. This definition states that social work is essentially a professional help activity that is characterized by the provision of scientific and effective services to those in need, especially those in need. Social work is centered on the needs of the recipients, and uses scientific help techniques as a means to achieve the effectiveness of helping others. ^[1]

social work

(Social service activities)

(1) Social work is a

The International Union of Colleges of Social Work / International Union of Social Workers jointly adopted the international definition of social work in Copenhagen on June 27, 2001:

Social Work Career Promotion

I. Definition

Kramer & Specht (1983) believes that community work is to help a community action system, including individuals, groups, and institutions, through the use of various methods of work by workers, participate in planned collective action under the guidance of democratic values, To solve social problems in the community, the goal is to change the environment and the conditions of the organization. It contains two processes, the first is the socio-political process, and the second is the technical operation process (problem analysis and resolution stage).

Two major models of community work

George Brager (1987) proposed three strategies for community work: cooperative strategy, athletic strategy and competitive strategy.

Proposed by Jack Rothman (1987)

Morales and Shaffer (1989) divide the value of social work into three areas.

Function for service object

Social work can provide services to help clients achieve their normal lives and promote the mutual adaptation between people and the social environment.

Promote the normal life of clients

due to

Social work refers to the knowledge and technology of the professional content, form, and method of social work. It is used in the major specialized fields such as social welfare security, social custom reform, and social grassroots management, and other fields. The more common are:

Industrial social work. It mainly addresses labor welfare, occupational security and other related issues in industrial and commercial enterprises or other industrial and commercial institutions. This work is generally incorporated into the work of trade unions in socialist societies, and most of them exist outside of trade unions in capitalist societies.

Rural social work. It is later than the development of industrial social work. It focuses on various social problems that arise from the impact and impact of urban development on rural social life, and carries out various social services and related social development work.

Family social work. It provides families with a variety of social services to promote the coordination of family relationships and strengthen family functions; to help family members improve their own functions and adapt them to the requirements and changes of social life.

School social work. Through professional services, assist schools to improve the learning environment and solve relevant social problems in the education process; assist schools to improve educational functions and promote the normal growth of students; guide students to exert their ingenuity and creativity, and help a few students with bad behaviors to overcome Obstacles and tapping potentials.

Medical social work. Generally refers to social welfare services used in the prevention, treatment and rehabilitation of diseases. Specifically, it refers to social services in hospitals and clinics, social services in health administration and public health facilities, and social services in mental illness prevention and mental health institutions.

Army social work. Provide professional services mainly for military personnel, military family members, retired soldiers, and the community where troops are stationed, including welfare guarantees, vocational training, employment services, mental health services and the establishment of educational facilities, medical facilities, etc .; adjustments between the military and the locality Relationships, organizational cooperation. The main part of the social work of the Chinese military is listed separately as preferential treatment and resettlement, which is valued by the state and society.

Nature function

In the process of realizing social modernization, countries of different social systems will have various natural and accidental disasters in an inevitable or accidental form. Contradictions that arise in certain economic and political changes, and problems that arise under certain educational, scientific, and cultural conditions are also common in societies with different systems. This determines that social work has its commonality in societies of different institutions, which are mainly manifested in:

Serviceability. It helps people suffering from various difficulties and misfortunes, guarantees their basic living needs, enables them to exert their potential power, enhances their ability to adapt to social life, and has the function of serving the whole society and members of society.

Stability . It is part of a mechanism that promotes social stability and development. By solving and preventing social problems, and helping members of the community to restore social life functions, they play a role in improving the order of social life and the social environment.

Developmental . In the process of developing production, resolve some imbalances and inconsistencies in social life, alleviate some contradictions in the process of economic development and modernized production; at the same time participate in the development of labor resources, technical resources and other social resources, and promote the commodity economy The development and modernization and socialization of the material foundation serve the development of productive forces.

Regulatory . That is, it has a self-regulating function in the control mechanism of social operation. Regarding some contradictions in production relations and superstructures in the course of social operation, social work plays a regulating role by adjusting social relations, strengthening social administrative management, participating in and coordinating to resolve some contradictions.

Sort

School Name

Level

Number of open professional schools

China Social Work Association is a national professional social organization that has been approved and registered by the Chinese Social Organizations Registration Authority and is under the direct supervision of the Ministry of Civil Affairs.

China Social Work Association, registered with the International Association of Social Workers as the China Social Workers Association, the English name is China Association of Social Workers (abbreviated as CASW). Its purpose is to hold high the great banner of socialism with Chinese characteristics, abide by the Constitution, laws, regulations and national policies, abide by social morality, be guided by the scientific concept of development, reform, innovate, be realistic, and vigorously promote the values of social work and strengthen Social work talent team construction, theoretical construction and practical construction, to realize the professionalization, professionalization and industrialization of social work, strive to promote the development of social work in various related fields, based on the concept of social work that helps people to help themselves, and play a role in mediating social conflicts and solving problems Social issues, the function of maintaining social stability, serving the society, serving the grassroots, serving the masses, and making due contributions to building a harmonious socialist society.

China Social Work Association was established in July 1991, and joined the International Social Workers Federation in July 1992 as a full member. It has 14 working (industry) committees, 8 special funds, 1 representative agency, 6 offices, 3 direct agencies, 2 direct units, and 3 cooperative units. Under the leadership of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, the China Social Work Association adhered to the scientific development concept, promoted the construction of a harmonious society, and carried out a series of influential social activities. In 2004, it was awarded the National Advanced Civil Organization by the Ministry of Civil Affairs.

China Social Work Association (2 photos)

Social work training goals

This major develops basic social work theories and knowledge, more skilled social research skills and social work abilities, and can be used in civil affairs, labor, social security and health departments, and social organizations such as trade unions, youth, women, and other social welfare, Service and non-profit organizations are senior professionals engaged in social security, social policy research, social administration, community development and management, social services, assessment and operation.

Social work training requirements

Students in this major mainly learn the basic theory of social work, establish the ideals of social work, learn and master the skills and methods of social work, and enable students to have the methods and skills of social investigation and research, and master theoretical analysis, empirical research, and social practice. And other basic capabilities.

Graduates should acquire knowledge and capabilities in the following areas:

1. Master the basic principles of Marxism completely, accurately, master the basic theories, methods and skills of social work, and understand the concepts and methods of sociology;

2. Proficient in various skills and methods of social work, and good at using theory, knowledge and methods to help difficult groups out of their predicament, engage in normal life and obtain development;

3. Proficiency in social survey methods and skills and social statistics methods;

4. Understand the major guidelines, policies, laws and regulations of the party and government, and have the value orientation and basic ability to influence social policies through social work practice and social work research;

5, with preliminary scientific research capabilities, good at understanding the national conditions, good at analyzing various social phenomena and problems, and have strong writing ability and language expression ability;

6. Master the methods of literature retrieval and data query, and have a certain practical ability.

Social work specialty characteristics

Guiding ideology of social work: people-oriented scientific development concept, helping people to help themselves;

Ethical principles of social work: justice, love, trustworthiness, dedication;

Social work clients: individuals, families, communities, and groups in need (poor, weak, sick, disabled, confused, and mentally impaired);

Social work responsibilities: Provide professional social services, participate in social management, promote social policies, and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of recipients.

The scope of social work: social assistance, social welfare services, employment services, community management and services, family marriage services, medical rehabilitation services, social behavior correction, psychological and moral counseling, and basic rights protection;

Social work methods: Through case work, group work, community work, administrative work and other methods, help recipients and individuals get rid of mental and material obstacles and plights, improve social activities and achieve self-development

The function of social work: solve social problems, maintain social equity, promote social harmony, and promote social progress.

Social work curriculum

Main courses: Introduction to Sociology, Introduction to Social Work, Social Statistics, Social Survey Research Methods, Case Studies, Group Work, Community Work, Social Work Administration, Social Work Research, Social Work Practice, Human Behavior and Environment, Social Psychology.
Other courses: Political Economics, Western Economics, Introduction to Social Security, History of Chinese Social Thought, Social Insurance and Social Welfare, Psychological Counseling, Criminal Psychology, Organizational Sociology, Youth Social Work, Senior Social Work, Women Social Work, School Social Work, Social Work for the Disabled, Family Sociology, Introduction to Social Problems, NGO Management and Development, Volunteer Management, SPSS Application Tutorial, Social Gender, etc.

The main practical teaching links: classroom discussion, social practice, social survey, professional teaching practice, etc., usually arranged for 14-16 weeks.

Years of study: four years

Degree awarded: Bachelor of Laws or Philosophy

Similar Majors: Sociology Social Work Gerontology Clinical Psychology Anthropology Feminology