What are the different types of biotechnology programs?
There are several different types of biotechnology programs, including bioinformatics, agricultural biotechnology and biofharmaceutical. Each program has a core of biological sciences including genetics, molecular biology and microbiology. In addition, these programs draw inputs from related areas including information technology, organic engineering and chemical engineering. Biotechnology as a whole has brought together many advances in medicine, food production and computer biology. From engineering plants to growth climate, to the production of drugs that treat diseases, biotechnology programs cover a wide range of scientific areas.
Bioinformatics is one of the biotechnological programs that combine several disciplines, including biology, computer science and information technology. This area of biotechnology has grown out of the importance of sequencing the human genome. Numerous nucleotide and amino acid sequences must be stored in a large biological database. Scientists from all over the world wouldThen they had access to the data and could add to the overall knowledge of the subject. In order to discover the relationships between a specific DNA sequence and the rise in the disease, computational biology is required. This is the actual process of analysis and drawing data conclusions. This includes the development of formulas and statistics to detect the protein structure or to find a specific gene in the DNA sequence.
Biotechnology programs that include crops at genetic level are categorized as agricultural biotechnology. Scientists usually look for genetic sequences responsible for beneficial features in plants. For example, disease or pest resistance is a feature for which specific crop can be adjusted. This will improve the harvested number.
Agricultural biotechnology also includes micropropagation, which includes the production of many plants from the storage plant. The process occurs in the laboratory using cultural tissue cultures. INLittle -made plants are clones of storage plants.
Biotechnology programs that include the production or development of drugs are programs in the biofharmaceutical area. These drugs are usually made of living organisms or from their proteins and genes. Some consider only recombinant proteins and monoclonal antibodies to be real biopharmaceuticals.
Pharmaceutical biotechnology programs usually include the production of different types of biopharmaceutical substances. These include blood factors, hormones and interferons. Biosynthetic insulin was also developed through biotechnology programs. Many of these products can be used to treat diseases such as anemia, leukemia and multiple sclerosis.