What Are the Different Types of Christian Higher Education?

Christianity attaches great importance to education. The contribution of early Christianity to education is to treat people from different social classes and ethnic backgrounds equally, and that men and women receive education equally. Medieval education mainly focused on the training of church leaders and clergy over ordinary individuals at the religious or political level. During the Renaissance, the focus was gradually shifted from monks to secular people, but mostly children and social elites of the upper classes. The Protestant Reform of the century also indirectly contributed to the development of universal education and a school system with elementary, intermediate, and university. Before the founding of China, many schools were founded by Christianity or the Catholic Church. Some of these universities can be said to be world-class universities at that time. Although the church universities in China were generally small, most of them had their own characteristics, especially in agronomy, Leading position and great contribution in medical and women's higher education.

Christian education

Development of Christian Education Foreign Schools in China

The reason why there are foreign schools in China is mainly founded by missionaries. While establishing missionary bases, the missionaries successively established foreign schools. During the sixty years before 1900, the foreign missionaries opened by missionaries in China could be divided into three stages, from 1840 to 1860. The first stage was the second stage from about 1860 to 1875, and the third stage was from 1875 to 1899. ^[1]

In the first stage, the missionaries mainly opened foreign schools in churches in Hong Kong and Hong Kong. They were small in scale and belonged to elementary schools. The purpose was to "open the way for the spread of the gospel". All accommodations and even travel expenses are provided by the school, and the enrollment targets are the children of poor believers or homeless beggars. The Catholic Church has also begun enrolling some religious children in the Mainland. At this stage, the church opened about 50 foreign schools with about 1,000 students.

During the second phase, the Qing government began to set up a few foreign schools for foreign affairs, namely the Tongwen Hall and the Guang Dialect Hall. In order to distinguish them from the schools run by missionaries, the schools run by missionaries are generally called church schools. Until about 1875, the total number of church schools increased to about 800, with about 20,000 students. Church schools at this stage are still dominated by primary schools, but a small number of church middle schools have appeared, accounting for about 7% of the total.

The third stage was from 1875 to 1899, the total number of church schools increased to about 2,000, and the number of students increased to about 40,000 or more. Middle schools account for about 10%, and universities have begun to appear. In fact, the number of college classes added to the middle school base is less than 200. Among them, the famous Shanghai John's College was merged by the Peiya School and the Duen School in 1879, and later the Shanghai Saint John University was formed. In 1881 Lin Lezhi opened the Chinese and Western Academy in Shanghai, and later formed Soochow University. Gezhi Academy opened in Guangzhou in 1889, and later formed Lingnan University.

Development and Contribution of Christian Education

development of

In the late 19th century, Catholicism and Protestantism began to establish some higher education institutions in China. By the 1920s, churches had become a big sight. Church universities have spread all over East China, North China, South China, and Southwest China.

There were 23 church universities during the Republic of China. Among them, there are 20 Protestant universities: In October 1919, they participated in the Conference of Chinese University Presidents in Shanghai, and formed 14 Chinese Church Universities in China Church University Association.

The fourteen universities are: Yanjing University, Qilu University, Jinling Women's University, Jinling University, Soochow University, Hujiang University, St. John's University, Zhijiang University, Fujian Union University, Lingnan University, Changsha Yali University, Hubei Wenhua College, Wuchang Boshu Academy (Wuhua College University Department, Boshu Academy University Department, Boxing College University Department merged to form Huazhong University), West China Union University. The fourteen universities had all liberal arts courses at the time, most of them offered science or engineering. For the sake of brevity, these universities are often referred to as "14 schools in China."

contribution

In the cultural exchange between China and the West, church schools naturally also have innate advantages. They have opened a precedent for studying abroad in modern China. In 1846, American missionary Brown sent three senior students from the Morrison School to Rong Hong, Huang Kuan, and Huang Sheng to the United States to study. Since these three students are children of poor people, the church also sent alimony to their parents during their study abroad for a period of not less than two years. Later, except Huang Sheng returned to Hong Kong due to illness, Huang Kuan and Rong Hong both learned to return to China. Huang Kuan became the first Chinese western doctor to receive formal training from a medical university. Rong Hong, after returning from Yale University, is committed to sending young children to study in the United States. Later, he led 120 young children to study in the United States, leaving an important fortune in modern Chinese history.

Church universities have a high starting point, citing Western institutions of higher education, and there are many famous teachers in each school. Each school has its own personality and special specialty. For example, the Department of Sociology and the Department of Journalism at Yenching University has influence throughout the world. There is also the law department of Soochow University. In the "Tokyo Trial" after World War II, most of the Chinese judges came from Soochow University. There is also Chinese in Hujiang University, such as Xu Zhimo, who studied at Hujiang University (now Shanghai University of Science and Technology). Medical disciplines are the strengths of church universities. The medical disciplines of Xiehe Medical College, Xiangya Medical College, Qilu University and other universities have cultivated the best medical talents for China.

Mission schools have distinct western religious and cultural characteristics, but at the same time, they have also achieved outstanding results in the spread and research of Chinese culture. At that time, many church schools not only taught new science courses such as mathematics, science, and chemistry, but also limitedly taught traditional Chinese culture, including the "Three Character Classics", "Thousand Characters", "Family Names", "Four Books", The Five Classics.

Church universities are important places for cultural exchanges between China and the West. Many leaders of church universities have advocated that church universities absorb the essence of Chinese and Western cultures and make them have obvious cultural communication functions. The Harvard-Yenching Institute is world-famous. Many famous Chinese scholars have done research on historical classics and cultural relics and archaeology in this institution. Today it is still the first-class institution of international sinology research in the United States. During the War of Resistance Against Japan, West China Union University and well-known scholars who moved to Chengdu, Yanjing University, Jinling University, Qilu University, and Jinling Women's College of Arts and Sciences, jointly established the East-West Cultural Society. The charter stipulates that "The Society liaises with scholars at home and abroad to review the value of Eastern and Western cultures in an objective and critical spirit, and to exchange ideas directly, and work together for the integration of culture and the construction of a new culture." After the establishment of the society, it organized many activities and researches, and conducted extensive cultural exchanges between China and the West.

Examples of leading Christian education universities

Before the founding of China, many universities were founded by the Christian or Catholic Church, which can be said to be world-class universities at that time. Although Chinese church universities are generally not large in scale, most of them have their own characteristics, especially in agriculture, medicine, and women's higher education. After the 1920s, with the acceleration of the localization process, religious functions of church universities gradually weakened, education functions increased, and social ties were continuously strengthened and served the society. It not only through its own professional talents, but also through the professional practice of teachers and students at school, directly contribute to China's modernization in several areas, such as the agricultural improvement and rural survey of Jinling University, the Department of Journalism of Yanjing University With the Department of Sociology, the library major of Huahua University of Huazhong University, the comparative law of Soochow University, St. John's Business, etc., all have outstanding performance in society. ^[2]

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, no organization or individual can engage in religious activities in colleges and universities. The clarification of the relationship between religion and colleges also means that church universities will not continue to exist. In 1952, these church universities were split and merged into other universities. in. ^[3]

St. John's University

Saint John's University, formerly known as John's College, was founded in 1877 by Bishop Schroeder of the American Anglican Church in Shanghai. It is China's first university taught in English and uses "light and truth" as its motto. It is nicknamed "Oriental Harvard" and "Diplomatic Talent Training Institute", and it has set many firsts in the education of the Republic of China, especially in physical education. St. John's University is one of the most famous universities in modern China, and it is also the longest church school in China. ^[3]

The educational content of St. John's University is a typical colonial education. Pizhiwen, the first American missionary to be sent to China in the early days, once said: "As long as we are given the opportunity and sufficient funds to educate the entire generation, just as the law that governs thought must be the same for all generations, so is education. Certainly it can have a greater impact on morality, society, and national character than any land and navy force in the same period, more prosperous business stimuli, and any combination of any or all other means. " ^[4]

Buddhism runs St. John's University based on this belief. When the school laid the foundation for the first teaching building on April 14, 1879, Bishop Schroeser delivered an impromptu speech, emphasizing that education is important to all countries, especially China, and it is extremely important to educate Chinese youth with Christian truth. He said, "What we need is to train Chinese youth to serve Christ. I believe that the true believers in China must be Chinese." This is also the fundamental purpose of St. John's University. ^[4] In 1952, St. John's University was dissolved after being split into major universities in Shanghai. St. John's University's original site was given to East China University of Political Science and Law. The school has cultivated a large number of outstanding figures who have influenced Chinese history, such as Lin Yutang, Zhang Ailing, Zou Taofen, Gu Weijun, Song Ziwen, Rong Yiren, Liu Hongsheng, Bei Yiming, and Shi Zhaoji.

Yenching University

Yenching University (Yenching University) was established in 1916. It is co-organized by five Christian missions, namely the Presbyterian Church in the United States, the American-American-American Church, the American-American-American Women's Association, the Congregational Church, and the London Club in the United Kingdom. As the first Christian theological research institute in China, Yanjing University s School of Religion has been the undisputed leader of higher theological education in China. It has been hailed as the first-class theological education institution in the Far East. It is the earliest college established by Yanda University. It is "a crucial part of a church institution" for this famous university. It has also played a pivotal role in university affairs. The Religious College of Yanjing University is known for its academic freedom. The center of Christian liberal theology. ^[5]

Yenching University was established as an integral part of the missionary business, to provide educational facilities for the children of Christians, or even more to train church staff. This auxiliary function is the only reason it can ask for a school on Chinese land, and the only hope for financial support. American missionary Stuart Rayden was appointed president of Yanjing University on January 31, 1919. He hoped to make Yanjing University more attractive than other church universities. In order to implement this policy, he proposed the following four measures. : ^[4]

(1) The purpose of Christianity. To achieve this goal, it is not to force students to believe in religion and participate in religious rituals, but to create an atmosphere that makes students feel good about Christianity. It is good that students can become believers when they graduate, but they can praise the church and have an affection for their alma mater even if they have not been baptized.

(2) Raise the academic standards of the school and provide more vocational subjects that provide employment opportunities. On the one hand, it is to compete with government schools, and on the other hand, it is for Yanjing University graduates to occupy positions in key domestic departments, which can affect China's political situation.

(3) It is necessary to make Yanjing University a Chinese-style environment and at the same time international in order to promote international mutual understanding. This is the only practical guarantee for cultivating a world citizen with patriotism.

(4) The funding sources of the school must not be interrupted. The missions and consortiums must be satisfied. Chinese celebrities are also willing to donate. Tuition fees are high.

In the adjustment of faculties in Chinese universities in 1952, Yanjing University was cancelled. After the mainland Chinese government moved to Taiwan, Yenching University was incorporated into the Chung Chi College of the Chinese University of Hong Kong in Hong Kong. In mainland China, its assets were merged after the takeover by the Chinese government. Liberal arts and sciences were merged into Peking University, engineering sciences were merged into Tsinghua University, law schools and sociology departments were merged into Beijing University of Political Science and Law (now China University of Political Science and Law). The school building was received by Peking University, and the building is still a monument of Yanjing University. ^[3]

Fu Jen University

Fu Jen Catholic University was founded by the Holy See in 1925. At the beginning of the 20th century, it was known as Peking University, Tsinghua University, and Yanjing University as the four famous universities in Peiping. It is well-known in the Chinese society at home and abroad. One of the founders is also Mr. Ma Xiangbo of Fudan University. In 1952, it was cancelled during the adjustment process of Chinese universities, and its school building was moved to the North Campus of Beijing Normal University. The personnel and department establishments were incorporated into Peking University, Beijing Normal University, Renmin University of China, China University of Political Science and Law, and Central University of Finance and Economics. The current site of Fu Jen University is the School of Continuing Education of Beijing Normal University. ^[3]

Qilu University

Cheeloo University is officially called Shandong Christian Republic University. It was a church university that operated in Shandong Province, China from 1904 to 1952. It was jointly run by 14 Christian church organizations from the United States, Britain, and Canada. At its heyday, it was known as the "Northern University of North China" and was as famous as Yanjing University, and it was called "Southern Qibeiyan". Many well-known scholars on the mainland, such as Mr. Lao She, historian Gu Jiegang, master of Mohistology Luan Tiaofu, and dramatist Ma Yanxiang have come to teach here. Qilu University was one of the thirteen church universities founded by foreigners in China that year. It was revoked in the 1952 college restructuring. The original site is now the Shandong University Baotuquan Campus. Its various disciplines have been merged into Shandong University, Shandong Normal University, Shandong Agricultural University, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing University and other universities. ^[3]

Aurora University

Aurora University is a famous church university founded by the French Catholic Jesuit in Shanghai, China. It is a famous university in modern China. Founded on February 27, 1903 by the Chinese priest, Ma Xiangbo, at the site of the Xujiahui Observatory. The disciplines set are Chinese, elephants, figures, knowledge, and knowledge. Aurora is the old name of India for China. The English and French school names are Aurora and L'Aurore. In 1952, the Chinese colleges and universities were reorganized, and all the colleges and universities of Aurora University were merged into relevant universities in Shanghai (Fudan University, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Tongji University, etc.). ^[3]

Zhijiang University

Hangchow University is a church university co-founded by Christian North American Presbyterian Church and South American Presbyterian Church in Hangzhou, China. It is also one of the thirteen Christian universities in China. It has a certain historical status in Chinese universities, and well-known personalities such as Lin Handa, Jin Zhonghua, and Zhu Shenghao (translators) are great alumni. It was taken over by the Zhejiang Provincial Department of Culture and Education in 1951, and American faculty members left school to return to China. In 1952, due to the adjustment and dissolution of the colleges and universities in China, the colleges and universities were split into Zhejiang Normal University, Zhejiang University, and Fudan University, and Zhijiang University was declared closed. ^[3]

Jinling University

Jinling University (University of Nanking) is a Christian university founded by the American Christian Church in Nanjing. Famous alumni such as educator Tao Xingzhi, Nobel Prize winner Pearl Pearl, philosopher Fang Dongmei, and literary historian Cheng Qianfan all come from here. It is the first church university to ask for approval from the Chinese government. Jinling University is the only Class A university in the University of California in the category of foreign universities run by Chinese universities in the United States. Graduates with a Jinling University degree are eligible to directly enter the graduate school of an American university. It was evaluated as "the best church university in China" at that time, and enjoyed the reputation of "the hero of Jiangdong" and "the hero of Zhongshan". In 1952, the colleges and universities in China were restructured, Jinling University withdrew its establishment, and the main body was merged into Nanjing University. The other colleges and departments participated in the establishment of Nanjing Agricultural College and Nanjing Normal University. Its historical archives belong to Nanjing University. Nanjing University relocated the site from the former site of Sipai Building to the site of Jin Dagu Building. ^[3]

Lingnan University

Lingnan University, formerly known as Gezhi College, pioneered the education of overseas Chinese in China. It was founded by the American Presbyterian Church in Guangzhou in 1888. At that time, a group of patriotic alumni led by Qian Shufen proposed to take over the school. The Guangdong government approved the school to be owned by the Chinese, and officially changed its name to the private Lingnan University, gradually developing into a famous university in southern China. The school was closed in April 1927. In 1952, Lingnan University merged with the national Sun Yat-sen University and other colleges in liberal arts and sciences during the adjustment of its faculties to form the current South China University of Technology and Sun Yat-sen University. ^[3]

Soochow University

Soochow University was the first private university in China in the early 20th century. It was founded by the Christian Supervisory Committee in Suzhou, China in 1900. Its legal education was well-known both at home and abroad, and it was the first western university in China. Reopened in 1951, it was also Taiwan's first private university. In 1952, when the adjustment of Chinese colleges and universities, Soochow University merged with Sunan College of Culture and Education, and Jiangnan University's Department of Mathematics and Physics to become Sunan Teachers College. In 1982, it was reorganized into Suzhou University with the approval of the State Council. With the approval of the Ministry of Education and the Jiangsu Provincial Government, Suzhou Sericulture College, Suzhou Silk Institute of Technology, and Suzhou Medical College were successively merged into Suzhou University in 1995, 1997, and 2000. Soochow University's law school in Shanghai was merged into East China University of Political Science and Law (now East China University of Political Science and Law), and the Department of Accounting was merged into Shanghai University of Finance and Economics (now Shanghai University of Finance and Economics). ^[3]

List of Christian Church Schools in China

I. University ^[2]

1. Shanghai Hujiang University-University of Shanghai-North American Baptist Church, North American Baptist Church-Yangshupu Jungong Road St. John's University-St. John's-American Anglican Church-Shanghai West Pole Division Aurora University-Universitè Aurore-France Jesuits (Catholic)-Luban Road, French Concession

2. Soochow University-Soochow University-American Methodist Church-Suzhou Tiancizhuang

3 Nanjing Jinling University-University of Nanking-American Methodist Church, Presbyterian Church, Christ Church, etc.-Drum Tower Jinling Women's University-Ginling College-American Methodist Church, etc.-Ninghai Road

4 Hangzhou Zhijiang University-Hangchow University-South American Presbyterian Church, North American Presbyterian Church-Yuelun Foothills to Erlongtou Foothills

5. Beijing Yanjing University-Yenching University-Methodist Church, American Congregational Church, etc.-Haidian Furen University-Fu Jen Catholic University-American Benedictine (Catholic)-Dingfu Street

6. Guangzhou Lingnan University-Lingnan University-North American Presbyterian Church-Henan Kangle Village

7. Changsha Xiangya Medical College-Hsiang-ya Medical College-Yale Club-Maying Ridge

8. Wuchang Huazhong University-Central China University-American Episcopal Church, Yale-China, Revival, British Methodist Church, London Church-Hua Hualin

9. Jinan Qilu University-Cheeloo University-North American Presbyterian Church, British Baptist Church, etc.-Nanguan

10 Fuzhou Fujian Union University-Fukien Christian University-American-Israeli-American Conference, Congregational Church, Reformed Church, British Anglican Church-South China Women's University in Kuiqi Village, Minjiang River at the foot of Gushan-Hwa Nan College-American Methodist Church-Cangqianshan

11. Chengdu West China Union University-West China Union University-British, American and Canadian Five Churches-West China Dam

12. Tianjin Tianjin Institute of Technology (Preparatory School)-Institut des Hautes Etudes et Commerciales-French Society of Jesus (Catholic)-Tianjin Concession Racecourse Road

Second, middle school ^[2]

1. Chinese and Western Girls 'High School in Shanghai-Methodist Girls' High School (Shanghai)-American Methodist Church-Yidingpanlu 11 St. Mary Girl's School-St. Mary Girl's School-American Episcopal Church-65 Baili South Road Girls' High School-Eliza Yates Academy for Girls-South American Baptist Church-Zhabei West Bottom Road Baptist Village Shanghai Middle School-South America Baptist Church-Zhabei West Baoxing Road Baptist Village Chongde Girls' Middle School-Tsung The Girls' Middle School-South American Baptist Church-Seymour Road Qingxin Middle School-Mary Farnham Middle School-North American Presbyterian Church-Great South Gate Qingxin Girls 'Middle School-Mary Farnham Girl's Middle School-North American Presbyterian Church-Great South Gate Piven Girls' Middle School-The Bridgman Memorial School of the Grils-American Women's Association-Lao Ximen Fang Xielu Meilun Middle School-Medurst College-London Club-Huizhong Middle School, 690 Zhaofeng Road, Hongkou-Grace School-Resting Baptist Church-Xujiahui Road Xuhui Public School- College of St. Ignace-French Jesuits (Catholic)-Xujiahui St. Fangji Middle School-St. Francis Xavier's College-Hongkou Jinke Middle School (later renamed Conzaga College)-United States National Jesuits (Catholic)-Jiaozhou Road Qiming Girls' High School-French Jesuits (Catholic)-Xu Jiahui

2. High School Attached to Soochow University in Suzhou-American Methodist Church-Tianci Zhuang Jinghai Female Teacher-Laura Haygood Memorial School for women-American Methodist Church-Tianci Zhuang Yancheng Middle School-Yates Academy-South American Baptist Church-Xie Wei Former Huiling Girls' High School-Weiling Girl's School-South American Baptist Church-Xie Tongqian Taowu Middle School-Anglican Church-Taohuawu Cuiying Middle School-Vincent Miller Academy-North American Presbyterian Church-Yimenwai Yimen Lane Youyuan Middle School-Jesuit (French Catholic) Northeast Street

3 Nanjing Jinling University Affiliated Middle School-Nanking University Middle School-American Methodist Church, North American Presbyterian Church, Christ Church-Ganheyan Christian Middle School (later renamed Yuqun Middle School)-American Christian Church-China Road Huiwen Girls Middle School-Wei Wen Girls 'School-American Methodist Church-Mingde Girls' School in Zhongshan Road-Mindeh Girls' School-North American Presbyterian Church-Mochou Road Hongguang Middle School-American Jesuits (Catholic)

4 Wuxi Furen Middle School-Anglican Church

5. Hongzhi Girls' High School Attached to Hangzhou Zhijiang University-Hangchow Union Girls' School-North American Presbyterian Church, South American Presbyterian Church-Bachelor's Road Feng's Girls' High School-Anglican Church Lanlan Middle School-Hangchow Wayland Academy-North American Baptist Church-East Street road

6. Ningbo Zhedong Middle School-Ningpo Middle School for Boys-Methodist Guild, North American Presbyterian Church, North American Baptist Church-Riverside Girls 'Academy-Riverside Girls' Academy-North American Presbyterian Church, North American Baptist Church -Trinity College on Ship Street St-Trinity College-Anglican Church-Guangren Street

7. Fuzhou Heling Yinghua Middle School-American Methodist Church-South China Girls 'High School Affiliated to Middle School-American Methodist Church-Yuying Cangqianshan Junior High School-American Methodist Gezhi Middle School-American Methodist Wenshan Girls' School-American Methodist Church Tao Lady Girls Middle Qianqiao Road-Doweuk Girls 'School-Anglican Church-Cangqianshanling Trinity Middle School-Trinity College-Anglican Church-Cangqianshan Park Road Xunzhen Girls' Junior High School-Anglican Church-Yangcang Hill Middle School-(Catholic)

8. Xiamen Yinghua Middle School-British Presbyterian Huairen Junior High School-Hoaijin Girls' School-British Presbyterian Church-Gulangyu Yude Girls' Middle School-Loktek Girls' School-American Reformed Church-Gulangyu East Peak

9. Guangzhou True Light Middle School-Girls-North American Presbyterian Church-Baihedong Peiying Middle School-North American Presbyterian Church-Baihedong Peizheng Middle School-Pui Ching Middle School-South American Baptist Church-Dongshan Peidao Girls' High School- Pui To Middle School-South American Baptist Church-Dongshan Temple Qianzhi Street Meihua Middle School-American Congregational Church Concorde Female Teacher-Union Normal School for Women-American Congregational Church-West Village

10 Jinan Qilu Middle School (Jimei Middle School, Hanmeizhong Middle School)-North American Presbyterian Church-Dongguan Huamei Street Liming Middle School

11. Tianjin Huiwen Middle School-American Methodist Church-Nanguan Chao Gu Yuxin United Junior Middle School-American Methodist New School Middle School-London Club-Tianjin French Concession Hai Avenue Chengzhen Middle School-Methodist French-Chinese Middle School-(Catholic)

12. Beimang Girls' School in Beijing-Birdgman Girls' School-American Congregational Church-Dengshikou Yingfu Jiadao Yuying Middle School-Yu Ying Boys' Schoo-American Congregational Church-Dengshikou Huiwen Middle School-Mary Porter Gamewell School-American Methodist Church Muchen Methodist Middle School for Girls-Chongwenmen-Chongwenmen-Muchen Methodist Middle School for Girls-American Methodist Church-Chongwenmen Filial Hutong-Chongci Women's Middle School-North American Presbyterian Church-Jiaodaokou Chongshi Middle School-North American Presbyterian Church- Duojiu Girls' School in Jiaodaokou-Anglican Church Chongde Middle School-Anglican Church-Wool Line Hutong Luohe Middle School-American Congregational Church-Tongzhou Furen University Affiliated Middle School

13. Nanchang Yuzhang Middle School-American Methodist Church Lingling Girls High School-Baldwin Girls' School-American Methodist Church-Yangming Road

14. Wuhan Wenhua Middle School-American Episcopal Church-Wuchang Bowen Middle School-British Methodist Church-Wuchang Boxer Middle School-Griffith John Middle School-London Club-Hankou

15. Changsha Yali Middle School-Yali Middle School-Yali Association, Yale Foreign Missionary Society-Beixiangwai Fuxiang Girls 'Middle School-Fu Siang Girls' School-Changchun Lane, Beimen

16. Chengdu Chinese Beauty Center-Amen Girls 'High School-American Methodist Church-Shaanxi Street Association Female Teacher-Union Normal School for Women-Canadian Beauty Association, Baptist Church-Ganhuashu Street Huaying Girls' High School-Canada Beauty Daohui-Fangzheng Street

17. Chongqing Qiujing Middle School-American Methodist Church-Zeng Jiayan Shude Girls 'Middle School-Methodist Girls' School-American Methodist Church-Zeng Jiayan Guangyi Middle School-British Consortium-Under the South Bank Wenfeng Tower

Primary School (Elementary School) ^[2]

Shanghai Saposai Primary School-Ecole Primaire Chapsal-Chongqing South Road Lagner Primary School-Ecole Primaire de Lagrené-Jinan Road