What Are the Different Types of Detective Work?
Detective (full name: Detective) is the profession responsible for investigating a case. Refers to the investigator responsible for the investigation, which can mean criminal police or private detectives. The former is the police responsible for investigating and detecting criminal cases. The latter involves investigating extramarital affairs, tracing people, searching for secrets, including investigating criminal cases through private commissions, etc. for private employers.
- [zhn tàn]
- The meaning of the word : help people or someone to investigate something, help the police solve the case, keep confidential as required, and the amount of fees varies.
- Basic explanation
- detective [di'tektiv] a person who secretly investigates a secret or investigates the case,
- Contact, contract signing, and implementation methods are generally divided into (observation, close shot, secret recording, role-playing, and interviewing witnesses, etc.) and refer to the civil case evidence collection method, so as to achieve the goal without breaking the law.
- Pen
- Role: Record time, evidence, needed clues.
- Suggestion: It is best to use a ball-point pen (long ink is used). As long as the book is small, the pen should be small and it can be put in a bag. You can do it yourself.
- Where to buy: Available at stationery stores.
- 1. Keep a secret! Keep the secrets of the head of the household absolutely. If leaked, you lose your credit as a detective.
- 2. It is forbidden to accept bribes.
- 3. Never be lazy even in a futile search.
- 4. Reason is better than emotion.
- 5. You cannot judge things with subjective opinions. Only facts with evidence are true.
- 6. The investigation report must be recorded in detail and must not be false. (Except in special cases)
- 7, read poetry books. It is multi-faceted learning, learning knowledge that is useful to your profession.
- 8, depending on merit such as smoke, pay attention to solving the case.
- 9, be kind to nature, be kind to ladies.
- The "hidden person" principle
- The clumsy detective is always self-defeating, either thrown away by the tracked object or counter-tracked by the other side. Most of the problems are eager to achieve success, the tracking distance is too close, but the rush speed is not reached. Learning how to keep an effective distance from the subject is one of the techniques of private investigators. Never make the person you are following feel your presence, let him / her see you, or you will fail. In order to ensure your hidden image, you must learn to disguise yourself, and it's best to be as colorful as Zhou Xingchi's in "One Piece"
- "Chi Duo Xing" principle
- Many advanced trackers are invented today, like
- 1. In order to gain the trust of the other party, speak first and be polite.
- 2. I would rather listen.
- 3. If the other party has pets at home, make them play. This way the other person will speak to you harmoniously.
- 4. Important matters should be confirmed again from different perspectives.
- 5. Don't record in front of the interviewer, so as not to cause the other party to be alert and displeased, so remember what you hear in your mind.
- 6. If you are really afraid of forgetting, train both hands to record in your pocket.
- 7, the other party's grumbles, and pull home, also pay attention to listening.
- 8. According to the speaking habits of the other party, change the speaking method at any time.
- 1. Don't be afraid to be found by the other party
- The most critical issue when waiting is to choose a good waiting (parking) location. Its basic requirements are to facilitate observation, concealment or inconspicuousness, and easy to get out of the car. For target vehicles parked in general open-air parking lots or buildings, it is simple to choose a suitable observation and waiting position. The trouble is that the target vehicles are sometimes parked in some internal parking lots or closed parking lots with multiple exits. . Our vehicles are often difficult to enter and stand close to the observation in this case. At this time, it is very easy to cause serious consequences that the target person has driven the vehicle and we are not ready or because of the multiple exits that cannot be controlled one by one. Therefore, when encountering such places, places, and tracking team members, one person must enter the scene and observe nearby, and inform the driver of the surroundings of the target person and vehicle in a timely manner.
Detective America
- Grand Master Award
- The American Detective Writers Association (MWA) recognizes those who have made outstanding contributions to the field of detective fiction. This is a very high honor award. First issued in 1955.
- Edgar Allen Poe
- Known as the "Oscar Award in Detective Novels". Commonly known as the Edgars or Ellen Poe Awards. Awarded by Mystery Writers of America (MWA) every March. Named after the founder of detective novel Edgar Allan Poe. First issued in 1946. Each award is judged by a committee of MWA members.
- Shamus Award
- Eye Writers of America awarded Best Private Detective Novel. The PWA defines "private detectives" as investigators who need to pay, not police or agents. Issued in 1982.
- Derringer Award
- Nominated and awarded by members of the Short Mystery Fiction Society. The award was established in 1998. The name is a kind of pistol-Delinker pistol, known for its short caliber body, meaning short but deadly.
- Dilys Award
- Best-selling book by members of the Independent Mystery Booksellers Association. Named after Dilys Winn, founder of detective novel book store Murder Ink. Awarded for the first time in 1992.
- Macavity Award
- Nominated and voted for by members of Mystery Readers International. Macavity, from TS Eliot's "Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats", is a cat with a mysterious color. The winner will receive a certificate and a fed cat. First issued in 1987.
- Mary Higgins Clark Award
- Awarded by the American Detective Writers Association (MWA) for works that are close to the romantic suspense style of Mary Higgins Clark. The winners are selected by a special committee of the MWA. The winner will receive a book made of crystal with the winner's name, time, book name, the award's logo, and a $ 1,000 sponsored by Simon & Schuster. The awards start in 2001.
- Agatha Award
- Voted by attendees of the Malics Domestic conference and awarded the best traditional detective novel of the past year, named after Agatha Christie. Although male authors have been nominated, most of the winners are women, and the prize is one Teapot.
- Nero Wolfe Award
- The Wolfe Pack is awarded to the most Nero Wolfe-inspired and fair play. Awarded at the Black Orchid Banquet every December. First issued in 1979. Wolfe is the detective under RexStout.
- Herodotus Awards
- The Historical Mystery Appreciation Society awarded the best historical reasoning work. Named after Herodotus, a historian from the 5th century BC, who spoke historically when describing historical events. Established in 1998.
- Ellery Queen
- Occasionally awarded by the American Association of Detective Writers (MWA) to teams or individuals in the field of detective novel publishing. Named after detective novel writer, editor and critic Ellery Quinn. Issued in 1983.
- Hammett Prize
- A North American Branch of the International Association of Crime Writers awarded an outstanding work by an American or Canadian writer in the field of crime fiction. Issued in 1992. The winning entries were selected by three prestigious external judges, and the winners will receive a bronze statue of "thin man".
- Robert L Fish Memorial Award
- The American Detective Writers Association (MWA) awarded the best short story debut among American writers. Sponsored by Robert L Fish's Legacy. First issued in 1984.
Detective UK
- Cartie Diamond Dagger Award
- The British Crime Writers Association awarded those who have made outstanding contributions in this field. It was first awarded in 1986. Cartie diamond daggers are worth 30,000 pounds. They only appear once a year at the award ceremony. Winning writers do not have the right to save diamond daggers. , But get a diamond dagger brooch or cuff pin.
- Daggaer Award
- The Crime Writers Association (British Crime Writers Association) announces the Dagger Award every December. Works published between October 16th and October 15th of the previous year are eligible, and each award is designated by an independent committee of the association determination.
- History Dagger Award (Ellis Peters)
- Awarded by the British Crime Writers Association (CWA). The nominated work must be a historical reasoning novel. The historical dagger bonus is £ 3,000 plus a decorative dagger. First issued in 1999.
- Ian Fleming Steel Dagger
- The award is given to a thriller, adventure or spy novel. Sponsored by Ian Fleming Publishing and awarded by the British Society of Criminal Writers (CWA). First issued in 2002. The prize was £ 2,000, and a steel dagger.
- John Creasey Memorial Dagger
- Awarded by the British Society of Crime Writers (CWA). Since 1973, it has been awarded the best debut novel for a crime novel published in the UK. Named after writer JohnCreasey, one of the founders of the British Crime Writers Association. Winners receive £ 750 sponsored by Chivers.
Detective Germany
- Deutsche Krimi Preis Award)
- Germany's oldest detective award, awarded by BKA (Bochumer Krimi Archiv). An independent judging committee set up by literary scholars, critics, and booksellers will decide. First issued in 1985. Each January, the three best detective novels published in three years are awarded. There are two awards, domestic and international. Three works in each category are awarded to gold, silver, and lead pistol bullets. cancel).
- Glauser & Ehreng lauser award
- Presented by Das Syndikat (German Criminal Writers Association). Glauser awarded the best novel of the year and Ehrenglauser is a lifetime achievement award. First issued in 1987. The Glauser prize is worth 10,000 marks.
- Marlowe Award
- Awarded by Raymond Chandler Jurisprudence Association. Named after Chandler's famous detective Philip Marlow. Awarded the best crime novel in Germany and internationally.
Detective Japan
- Malta Eagle Award
- Awarded by The Maltese Falcon Society of Japan, the main target is the tough guy works. First issued in 1983. The winning entries were selected by members, and in addition to the certificate of merit, there was an "eagle" statue.
- Edogawa Ranbu Prize
- Co-organized by Japan Reasoning Writers Association (former name: Japanese detective writer Club) and Kodansha. Started in 1955. At first, Edogawa Ranbu established 1 million yen as a detective novel award. Winning celebrities include Tetsuya Takigawa and Etsuko Inki. Starting with a bonus of 50,000 yen per year, there is also a Sherlock Holmes statue, and the bonus becomes 10 million yen.
- Henggou Zhengshi Award
- To commemorate the history of Japanese reasoning writer Yokogou, Kakugawa Bookstore was established in 1981. The recipients were long-formed reasoning (generalized) works that had never been published before, while the writers were mainly newcomers with a bonus of 5 million yen.
- Japan Reasoning Writers Association Award
- The Japan Reasoning Writers Association founded the Detective Writer Club Award in 1948, and later changed its name to the Detective Writer Club Award in 1955. In 1963, it was named the Japan Reasoning Writer Association Award. This award is given to current inference writers.