What are the different types of legal paternal tests?
Legal tests of paternity are essential for identifying the child's father and gaining financial benefits, such as child support or inheritance. Such tests must be performed by professionals, usually using DNA samples, rather than at home using test kits. For those who want the results before the birth of the child, prenatal testing can be performed, usually through amniocentesis or sampling of chorionic lips. Waiting for a child to be born to perform legal paternity tests is also possible and includes collection of DNA from blood, hair, tissues and more.
One of the most commonly used tests of legal paternity is called amniocentesis. This can only be done in the second trimester, specifically from the 14th to the 20th week for the most accurate results. As the name suggests, the amniotic fluid is tested after the collection using a long, thin needle. Since the needle is injected by the abdomen, there is a risk that during testing the child hurts, but most doctors use ultrasonund to help lead the needlek so that this risk remains low. It should be noted that most insurance companies will not apply to this test unless medically necessary, for example test genetic disorders.
Another type of paternity test is sampling of chorionic villus, also called CVS, which can be performed during the first trimester between the 10th and 13th week. This test includes inserting thin needles through the uterus and into the uterus. The purpose of this test is to collect chorionic villi, which are small pieces of tissue that are part of the uterine wall. Because they come from the same egg as the fetus, they should have the same DNA, so Villi can be collected and tested to determine the father. As with amniocentesses, CVS may be risky, but ultrasound leadership can help maintain the risks very low.
There are several tests of legal paternity that can be carried out by the route is born and are cheaper than prenatal testing and are also lessComplicated and carry less risks. They all include gathering DNA from the father to compare it to the genetic composition of the child, and there are different ways to achieve it. Usually, blood is collected and tested, but can also be used sperm, tissue and hair. In addition, it is possible to shake the face and collect cells in this way or take cells from the umbilical cord of the baby to compare them to the father's DNA through legal paternal tests.