What Are the Different Types of Postgraduate Degrees?
Graduate degrees can be divided into two levels, master's degree and doctoral degree, marking that the education and academic level of the grantees have reached the academic title of graduate standards. The degree system originated in the Middle Ages of Europe. It shows that the academic level and qualifications of the grantees have the qualifications to acquire a certain status symbol.
Graduate degree
Social recognition of degree certificate
A diploma is a graduation certificate, which is a proof of the student's learning experience, including the time and process of learning. The degree represents the learning ability and academic level, and it is a recognition of the students' knowledge to a certain level. With more and more people with advanced education, companies often value their practical capabilities when they hire people. In addition, there is a big difference between master's education and undergraduate education, and the form of education is more practical. People who can complete the master's education show that his academic ability and personal quality have reached a certain level. In foreign countries, masters only have degrees and no graduation certificate. In this sense, degrees are more valuable than academic degrees.
Graduate students who apply for a degree also need to pass the school exam and the national unified exam to get a degree. The obtained master's degree certificate is exactly the same as the master's degree certificate obtained by part-time graduate students, and it also has a national education sequence. Regardless of whether you want to continue to take a PhD, go abroad for further studies, take part in national civil service exams, and appraise titles in units, etc., in accordance with relevant national policies, the master's degree obtained by in-service graduate students and the master's degree of unified enrollment are completely different in value and use .
The 2014 postgraduate entrance examination will be held from January 4th to January 5th, 2014 (examination subjects with more than 3 hours will be held on January 6th). The test time is based on Beijing time, 8: 30-11: 30 am, 14: 00-17: 00 pm (January 6, starting time 8:30, deadline is determined by the admissions unit, not exceeding 14:30 ).
Exam Registration Time
register online | October 10-31 (9: 00-22: 00 every day) | |
Forecast name | September 25 to September 28 (9: 00-22: 00 daily) | |
On-site confirmation time | November 10 to November 14 | |
Test schedule
Morning, January 4 | Comprehensive ability in ideological and political theory and management | |
Afternoon on January 4 | Foreign language | |
January 5 morning | Business class one | |
Afternoon on January 5 | Business class two | |
January 6 | Examination subjects with an examination time of more than 3 hours | |
By degree level
Graduate degrees can be divided into master's and doctoral degrees, depending on the degree level.
By specialty and use
Divided by major and purpose, graduate degrees can be divided into ordinary graduate degrees and special graduate degrees (
Professional Graduate Degree
General master degree certificate style. China's academic degrees are divided into 12 major categories according to the enrollment disciplines: philosophy, economics, law, education, literature, history, science, engineering, agriculture, medicine, military science, management, etc. There are 88 first-level disciplines. The 88 first-level disciplines are further subdivided into more than 300 second-level disciplines. At the same time, there are more than 760 second-level disciplines established by admissions units.
Professional masters may be strange to everyone, but when it comes to MBA, MPA is familiar. In fact, MBA and MPA are two types of professional degrees. China has approved 15 types of professional masters.
Professional masters include: Master of Business Administration (MBA), Master of Public Administration (MPA), Master of Engineering (ME), Master of Law (JM), Master of Professional Accounting (MPACC), Master of Public Health Professional Degree ( MPH), Master's degree in Agricultural Extension, Master's degree in Veterinary Medicine, Master's degree in Education, etc. In 2011, a master's degree in engineering management was added. In early 2013, three new professional degrees including Master of Arts, Master of Physical Education, and Master of Landscape Architecture were added.
1. The study time is different.
On-the-job graduates use non-working time. On-the-job graduates are part-time studies and require on-the-job work, so they generally use weekends or after-hours to study; while uniformly recruited graduate students are full-time study, and their main time is studying at school.
2. Different admission systems.
On-the-job graduates do not need to take the entrance examination to participate in graduate courses. Those who have completed the credits can issue the graduate certificate for the graduate courses. Those who meet the requirements for applying for a master's degree can pass the on-the-job joint examination or equivalent academic ability application master's examination, and complete the defense of an academic thesis to obtain a master's degree. The postgraduate students are admitted to the postgraduate school through the unified examination. The admission system is the elimination selection system, and you can obtain a master's degree certificate after completing the credits.
3. The certificate obtained is different.
Different forms of in-service graduate students apply for different certificates. Generally, in-service graduate students can obtain the same master's degree certificate as the unified graduate students through assessment. In the end, unified postgraduate graduate students can obtain both a master's degree certificate and a graduation certificate.
Reason 1: Intensified competition in the talent market
The streets are full of college students and undergraduates. For a college graduate who just graduated, the salary is not even as good as that of a migrant worker, and after years of working in the workplace, he still can't stand out, and even his original passion has been exhausted. Therefore, after graduating and working for several years, college students will realize the advantages of graduate students. However, if it is not realistic to give up work and return to campus at this time, a comprehensive trade-off is found. In the end, it is an optimal choice to apply for a graduate student.
Reason two: The temptation to graduate from a prestigious university without a test
The biggest difference between a working graduate student and a regular full-time graduate student is that you do not need an entrance examination to study a graduate student at a major university. The author has interviewed several classmates who are currently studying for postgraduate studies at the Capital University of Economics and Business. They will all say that if someone asks them what their education background is, they will directly answer that they are the first graduate students in economics and trade. They will have a sense of superiority.
Reason three: get high-end connections
This invaluable resource can be obtained for part-time graduate students. For example, the Capital University of Economics and Business has outstanding advantages in professional fields such as economics and management. The school regularly organizes inter-school exchanges, provides 360 ° communication and interpersonal development platforms for students from different industries and professions, and occasionally hires domestic Well-known experts hold professional and cutting-edge lecture activities. Through these exchange activities, in-service graduate students can meet many top and well-known personalities and get better communication opportunities.
Reason 4: Flexible and Free Learning
The biggest feature of part-time graduate students is that they can work and study at the same time. At the same time, the professional knowledge learned in the classroom can be immediately practiced and applied in the work, making learning simple, happy and practical, with clear learning goals, and more learning. power. In addition, on-the-job graduate students can get to know classmates, friends, and experts in different fields through study and exchange, and at the same time make their lives outside work more colorful.
Reason five: Obtain multiple certificates
More and more prestigious universities have begun to cooperate with some internationally renowned industry qualification certification institutions, so that in-service graduate students can not only get graduate degrees, but also obtain industry certification practice qualification certificates.
