What does cytogenetic technologist do?

cytogenetic technologists work with cellular structures called chromosomes. Chromosomes are curled DNA bodies that are located in the cells of organisms. Chromosomes contain genetic material and the right number and structure are essential for healthy human life. Abnormalities in chromosomes can therefore lead to serious problems in health and development. Cytogenetic technologists identify such abnormalities in the laboratory environment. Down syndrome, also called Trisome 21, is an example of chromosomal disorders, with extra genetic material resulting in cognitive damage and higher risk for other health problems such as heart defects. Cytogenetic technologist can study samples taken from the fetus or after the birth of a child. In cases of Down syndrome, the technologist would find another partial or complete copy of the chromosome 21. Obligations may be foxIT from work to work, but techniques commonly used by cytogenetic technologist include conventional karyotyping and fluorescent hybridization in situ (FISH). Karyotype is a picture of chromosomes of the body in size and is used to identify changes in the number or structure of the chromosome. Fish use fluorescent probe to assess small areas of DNA, even individual genes. Fish gain popularity in the laboratory environment.

In this area, a number of skills are required, including attention to details and the ability to work independently, as this type of work can mean spending a lot of time alone. However, cytogenetic technologist needs good communication skills, especially when working in a hospital. He must be able to communicate his work with another Professornals who may not have the same scientific knowledge. Work is not limited to hospital environment because research laboratories and private medical laboratoryThe ATOs offer similar career opportunities.

qualifications and training needed to become a cytogenetic technologist differs depending on the location and specifications of the work. In some countries, such as the US, a bachelor's or postgraduate title is usually required and may include training in the clinical environment. Those interested in genetic career may benefit from contacting laboratories where they want to work to find out what kind of qualification and salary is expected. In general, however, the study of scientific subjects, especially biology, is likely to offer a useful foundation. More information can also be found by contacting the Association of Genetic Technologists.