What is a Greenskeeper?
The Green Party is a political party developed by non-governmental organizations that propose to protect the environment. The Green Party proposes political propositions such as "ecological priority", non-violence, grassroots democracy, and anti-nuclear principles. It actively participates in politics, conducts environmental protection activities, and protects the global environmental protection. Sports have a positive impetus.
Green party
(Austrian political party)
- The Green Party is a political party developed by non-governmental organizations that propose to protect the environment. The Green Party proposes political propositions such as "ecological priority", non-violence, grassroots democracy, and anti-nuclear principles. It actively participates in politics, conducts environmental protection activities, and protects the global environmental protection. Sports have a positive impetus.
- The earliest Green Party in the world was the New Zealand Value Party, established in 1972. The Green Party began to spread in Europe in the second half of the twentieth century, the most famous being the German Green Party.
- On December 4, 2017, former Austrian Green Party leader van der Belem defeated Liberal candidate Hofer in the second round of the presidential election in Austria that day and was elected Austrian president. [1]
- Most countries in Europe have the Green Party. In addition to Europe, Green Parties are New Zealand, Australia, North America, and Africa. and
- Ecological Sustainability
- Grass-Root Democracy
- Social Justice
- World Peace
- Ecological view
- November 14, 2005
- The Green Party is a political party that began to spread in Europe only in the twentieth century. In addition to Europe, Green Parties have been established in many countries around the world, such as New Zealand, Australia, North America, Africa, and the most famous is the German Green Party. The contents of the Green Party in each country are somewhat different, but the Green Party in the world has a characteristic that they advocate the sustainable survival of the ecology and social justice. They often contribute to the establishment of ecological protection zones and oppose the economic destruction of the ecology.
- The four basic ideas of the Green Party are: ecological sustainability, grassroots democracy, social justice, and world peace.
- The global green revolution has caused the Green Party, as a political force, to rise globally. The Green Party put forward political ideas such as "ecological priority", non-violence, grassroots democracy, and anti-nuclear principles. The Green Party actively participates in politics and deliberations, and carries out environmental protection activities, which has a positive role in promoting the global environmental protection movement.
- The background of the rise of a green party-the green revolution around the world
- In the early 1960s, the publication of "The Silent Spring" by R. Carson, a famous American scholar, sounded the alarm of ecological crisis to human beings. Population explosion, land desertification, resource depletion, energy crisis, and environmental pollution have all put humankind into the "dilemma" of survival. In 1972, a non-governmental organization mainly composed of scientists, the Roman Club published a deafening research report, "The Limits of Growth", proclaiming to all mankind the ultimate constraints on human society and continuity caused by energy and environmental issues, greatly Affects the economic production mode, social life mode and political development connotation of various countries. In 1972, the first United Nations humanity
- Unlike traditional parties, the Green Party's ideology publicly hopes to transcend class boundaries, transcend left and right, and consider coexistence with the people and nature as its highest purpose. The Green Party's claims are neither capitalist nor
- In 1979, the first Greens MP
- With the emphasis on environmental protection in recent years, the Green Party has played an important role in Western politics. Although the Green Party is not the most important party in Western elections, in parliamentary countries, when a political party wants to gain power and cannot reach half of the parliament itself, the Green Party plays the role of founder. But while the Greens have scattered some of the votes of leftist parties, they have also caused the leftist parties to be difficult to govern to some extent.
Green Party Taiwan Green Party
- The Taiwan Green Party was established on January 25, 1996. It is a political party that mainly seeks to protect the ecological environment, adhere to social justice and world peace. Ideas and political opinions:
- The Green Party is positioning itself as a political extension of social activists, with the purpose of promoting Taiwan s socio-political reform, adhering to the ideals of ecological propositions, promoting Taiwan s indigenous national autonomy, and building a new country. Similar to the basic ideas of Green Parties in other countries, Taiwan's Green Party also advocates Ecological Sustainability, Grass-Root Democracy, Social Justice, and World Peace.
- Environmental protection and ecological conservation
- Accelerating the development of environmental legislation
- Stop nuclear power generation and encourage the use of renewable energy
- Developing mass transit
- Set up protected areas to protect special landscapes, wildlife and their habitats
- Increase local and primary school textbooks and build environmental awareness
- "National" Security and International Relations
- Promote Taiwan civil society to join international non-governmental organizations
- Committed to implementing "human rights" in the legal systems of countries
- Require the United Nations and other international organizations to recognize Taiwan's "national" status
- New citizenship
- Gender equality
- Government should assist in solving education and employment issues for indigenous peoples
- The formulation and implementation of policies should establish an open and democratic participation mechanism
- history
- When the Green Party was established in January 1996, it was originally called the "Green Local Fresh Party"; however, on May 9, the first temporary party member meeting resolved to change the party's name to "Green Party" and the English name to "Green Party Taiwan."
- In 1996, the Green Party proposed the "Waste Utilization and Resource Recovery Project" to nominate 13 regional candidates to participate in the "National Assembly" election. The Green Party candidate in Yunlin County, Gao Mengding, was elected as the third "National Assembly Representative" and became The party's only political spokesperson. In 1997, because Gao Mengding accepted Zhang Rongwei's invitation to join the election of the deputy magistrate of Yunlin County, in order to avoid the Party Central Committee's difficulty, he actively quit the party. Since then, the Green Party no longer has political agents in the system, and is in line with general environmental protection Groups continue to lobby and campaign outside the system for a long time.
- Organization operation
- The Green Party is a central executive committee directly elected by the "National" Congress in the Central Committee, adopting a collegial system. The convener is elected by the Central Executive Committee members, that is, the party chairman in the form of general political parties, and the dual convener system. In addition, at the beginning of the establishment of the Green Party, the Party Constitution clearly stipulated that the number of female members of executive members, reviewers, and candidates nominated by the party to participate in various public office elections must not be less than one-third. It was further improved to no less than one-half years ago, setting a precedent for the political participation of female party members in domestic political parties. In 2006, the party member conference passed the amendment to no less than one-third of the quota for any gender.
- The Green Party's double conveners (2006) were Xie Ruolan and Lin Shengchong, and in 2007 they were Chen Manli and Hong Huixiang.
- Run for election
- The Green Party has also repeatedly sent candidates to participate in elections at all levels. In addition to the "National" election in 1996, the Green Party also includes the following elections:
- 1998
- Lin Ximei, Chen Guangyu, Zhang Suzhen and Guo Qiuping run for Taipei County MPs; Zhong Baozhu runs for Hualien County MPs.
- Cai Younan was elected as the leader of Lin Deli, Lingya District, Kaohsiung City.
- Chen Guangyu, Zhang Qihuang, Peng Yiwen, and Zhang Zhenyu stand for the Taipei City Council.
- Gao Chengyan was elected as a "legislator" in the Southern District of Taipei.
- 2001
- Gao Chengyan was elected as a "legislator" in the Southern District of Taipei.
- Qi Shuying is running for Hualien County.
- year 2002
- Chen Chaoshun runs for Taipei City Councillor
- Year 2003
- Qi Shuying participated in the Hualian County By-election.
- year 2006
- Zhang Yunwen (recommended by the Green Party, but not a member of the Green Party), Pan Hansheng, and Zhang Honglin run for Taipei City Council.
- Chen Chaoshun was elected as the mayor of Guangburi, Daan District, Taipei City.
- Although none of the Green Party candidates were elected in the above elections, the Green Party still retains some political influence and social mobilization ability.
- International exchange
- It is an important feature of the Green Party to pay attention to the exchanges with the Green Parties and green environmental protection organizations of various countries. The Taiwan Green Party is one of the important sponsor groups of the Asia-Pacific Green Network.
Green Party Austrian Green Party
- Overview
- Green Party (Die Grünen): Austrian opposition party. The main organizations are "Green Choice" and "United Green Party". Federal Spokesperson (Chairman) Alexander van der Bellen.
- history
- In 1986, the original small green parties in Austria merged to form a new party called "Green Choice" and participated in the Austrian parliamentary election that year, receiving 4.82% of the votes and occupying 8 seats in the parliament. In 1993, the party adopted its current name. In 2006, the party won 21 seats in the parliamentary elections, becoming the third largest party in the Austrian parliament after the Austrian Social Democratic Party and the Austrian People's Party. As the Social Democratic Party and the People's Party formed a large coalition government, the Green Party became Austria The biggest opposition party.
Green Party German Green Party
- Overview
- The Alliance 90 / Green Party (German: Bündnis 90 / Die Grünen, abbreviation: GR & Uuml; NE, often referred to as the German Green Party in Chinese) is a German political party that was formerly part of the new social movement that arose in the late 1970s. In 1980, the Green Party (Die Grünen) was formally established in West Germany. This is the earliest and most successful Green Party organization in the world today. Between 1989 and 1990, some civil rights movements in East Germany formed the Bündnis 90. In 1993, the Alliance 90 merged with the German Green Party. Since 1998, the German Green Party has become part of the ruling coalition.
- history
- In the late 1970s, environmentalists and pacifists formed a political organization called "Green" (Die Grünen), which the Chinese call the Green Party. Its political program is to oppose environmental pollution, the excessive use of nuclear energy, NATO's strategy, and various other acts of excessive industrialization. Early important figures include: Rudi Dutschke, Heinrich B & ouml; ll, Petra Kelly, and Joseph Boyce Beuys).
- In 1982, some members left the Green Party and formed an Eco-National Party. Members of the Green Party are even more clear-cut in their support of anti-war, opposition to restrictions on immigration and abortion, support for the legalization of marijuana use, and rights for gays. At the same time, they advocate the educational concept they call "anti-dictatorship". They are more prone to moderate protests, but they also clash with police in demonstrations such as against nuclear weapons, against nuclear energy, or against building a new runway at Frankfurt Airport. These actions seem similar to those leaving the Greens, but those leaving the Greens will not take a mild protest.
- After the reunification of Germany, in December 1990, the Greens did not pass the 5% ballot threshold in the west. Finally, because of temporary changes in German election laws, the 5% "obstacle" was applied separately in East and West Germany, and the Green Party won a parliamentary seat. This is because in the territory of the former German Democratic Republic, the Green Party and the Bündnis 90 (Union 90) worked together (a loose group of dissident civil rights activists) to finally obtain more than 5 percent of the total votes . In the 1994 election, the party's western branch received 7.3% of the votes and 49 seats nationwide. Even with a slight drop in votes (6.7%) in 1998, the Greens still won 47 seats in the Bundestag and formed a coalition government with the German Social Democratic Party. Joshka Fischer became deputy prime minister and foreign minister of the new government, in addition to the other two Green Party members serving as ministers in the government (Andrea Fischer, and later Renault Cue Nast and Jurgen Tritin. On May 13, 2012, the North Rhine-Westphalia (NRW) parliamentary elections, which played a significant role in German politics, were concluded. Preliminary ballot results showed that The ruling coalition Social Democratic Party and the Green Party have won more than half of the seats in the state legislature and will form a stable majority government [3]
Green Party
- The following list is not comprehensive. The list is listed alphabetically by English country or region name. For a more comprehensive list, please refer to [4]
- Australia-Australian Green Party (Australian Green Party)
- Austria-Austrian Green Party (Mould Grünen-Mould Grüne Alternative)
- Belgium-Green Party (ECOLO)
- Belgium-Belgian Green Party (Groen!)
- Canada-Canadian Green Party (Canadian Green Party)
- Mainland China-Non-member China Green Party / China Green Party (China Green Party / China Green Party)
- England and Wales-England and Wales Green Party (England and Wales Green Party)
- European Union-European Green Party (European Green Party)
- Finland-Finnish Green Alliance (Vihreä Liitto)
- France-French Green Party (Les Verts)
- Germany-90 Alliance / Green Party (Bündnis 90 / Mold Grünen)
- Ireland-Irish Green Party (Irish Green Party / Ann Comhaontas GLAS)
- Israel-Israel Green Party (HA- Yerukim)
- Japan-Green Future ( )
- Netherlands-Dutch Green Party (De Groenen)
- Netherlands-Green Left (GroenLinks)
- New Zealand-New Zealand Green Party (Aotearoa New Zealand Green Party)
- Philippines-Philippine Green Party (Philippine Green Party)
- Poland-Polish Green Party (Zieloni)
- Portugal-Portuguese Green Party (People's Party Terracotta Army)
- Scotland-Scottish Green Party (Scottish Green Party)
- South Africa-South Africa Green Party (South Africa Green Party)
- Spain-Spanish Green Party (Los Angeles)
- Sweden-Swedish Green Party (Gilna from Miljöpartiet)
- Switzerland-Swiss Green Party (Grüne Partei DER Switzerland / Les Greens-Bancécologiste Switzerland)
- Taiwan, China-Green Party (Taiwan Green Party)
- United States-US Green Party (US Green Party)
- World-Global Green Party (Global Green Party)
- Estonia-Estonian Greens [5]
- Hungarian Green Party (Lehet más a Politika): Opposition. Founded on February 26, 2009, it is mainly composed of young intellectuals. Chairman SCHIFFER András. [6]