What Is a Medical Examiner?

Physical examination items: Generally include female physical examination items and male physical examination items, and the specific examinations to be performed should be determined according to the specific circumstances of the individual. In addition, the medical examination items also have different medical examination items according to different needs, such as civil servants' physical examinations, overseas medical examinations, and entry medical examinations.

Checkup items

Medical examination items: generally include

How long should I go to the hospital for a health check and what items should I check? This should be different from person to person and treated differently. Based on your actual situation, you should make a comprehensive choice based on your age, gender, occupation, health status, and family medical history.

Healthy young adults:

Check every 1 to 2 years. The key items of the check are heart, lung, liver, gall, stomach and other important organs, as well as blood pressure. However, people with a poor constitution, especially those with a family history of genetically predisposed diseases such as hypertension, coronary heart disease, diabetic psychosis, and tumors, should be checked at least once a year.

Middle-aged and elderly:

As the body enters into an eventful autumn, the prevalence of various diseases has increased significantly. Therefore, the interval between examinations should be shortened to about half a year. Especially for elderly people who are 60 years old, the interval should be about 3 to 4 months. The examination items are determined by the doctor, but each time they should check blood pressure, electrocardiogram, X-ray chest X-ray and routine hematuria. Due to the significantly increased incidence of diabetes, middle-aged and elderly people, especially those who are obese or have a history of hypertension and coronary heart disease, should check urine glucose and blood sugar. If there are conditions, it is best to be checked by a regular doctor every time in order to comprehensively and systematically grasp the health status of the subject and provide health guidance to the subject. Participants should prepare a health checkup manual (or prepared by the hospital), which should be filled out carefully every time.

Old physical examination

In addition to the above tests, married women should also regularly (once a year) check the uterus and breast to detect early cervical and breast cancer in women. Employees who are engaged in work in close contact with toxic and hazardous substances should also conduct special inspections regularly in order to detect occupational diseases early.

child:

Growth and development detection. Including weighing, measuring height, measuring head circumference, etc., children within 6 months of birth are checked every month; children from 6 months to 1 year are checked every 2 months; every 3 years Check once a month; children 2-3 years old check every six months; children over 3 years old check once a year.

blood test. Including blood routine, trace elements, blood lead and other tests.

examination of facial features. Early detection, early detection and early treatment of congenital language development disorders, hearing impairment, strabismus and other diseases.

Sexual organ examination.

Orthopedic examination.
If everyone can pay attention to this problem, they can consciously and actively go to the hospital for regular health checkups. It is believed that "healthy people go to the hospital" will soon become commonplace and become a fashion, which will significantly improve the early stages of various serious diseases. Diagnosis and cure rates.

Medical examination items routine items

The general contents of the physical examination are mainly three parts: general physical examination, including medical examinations such as internal medicine, surgery, gynecology, facial features, etc .; functional examinations, including electrocardiogram, X-rays, B-ultrasound (including liver, gall, spleen, kidney; Thyroid and reproductive system) and other imaging tests; laboratory tests, including blood, urine, stool three routine and biochemical (contains: blood sugar, kidney function, uric acid, potassium, sodium calcium and other basic trace elements), blood lipids, liver function, Five items of hepatitis B, five functions of A, tumor markers.

Special items

People who drink strong tea every day: do a bone density test

Bone density test is an important indicator of bone quality, reflects the degree of bone looseness, and is an important basis for predicting the risk of fractures. Many people think that osteoporosis is only found in the elderly, but it is not uncommon to find osteoporosis in the forties in physical examination. Therefore, those who are over forty years of age, often entertain, and drink a lot of alcohol, and have the habit of drinking strong tea every day, it is best to check the bone density during the physical examination.

petct check

Petct test clinical significance:

1. Qualitative early diagnosis of tumor

2. Staging and prognosis of tumor

3. Localization of tumor recurrence or metastasis

4. Identification of benign and malignant tumors and judgment of malignant degree

5. Observation and follow-up of tumor treatment effect and identification of necrosis and residual and recurrent lesions

6. Follow-up and localization diagnosis of patients with abnormally high tumor markers

Medical examination items for women

Blood lipid test: Its purpose is to check whether you have hyperlipidemia. Therefore, after entering middle age, the blood lipid test once a year should not be ignored.

Anti-cancer screening: The older a person is, the more likely they are to be exposed to carcinogens, and the more likely they are to develop cancer.

Fundus examination: Many diseases can be detected in time by fundus examination. If you observe whether the retinal arteries are hardened, you can know that the whole body arteriosclerosis is as hard as the cerebral arteriosclerosis. Middle-aged people should check their fundus once a year. For those who have blurred vision and have headaches and diabetes, it is even more necessary to check the fundus.

Alpha-fetoprotein detection: The accuracy of detecting alpha-fetoprotein in the diagnosis of early primary liver cancer is 80% to 90%. Primary liver cancer is more common in middle-aged people. Therefore, alpha-fetoprotein should be tested once a year after the age of 40. Those who are currently suffering from hepatitis B or have been infected with hepatitis B should be tested once every six months.

Breast examination: Breast disease is a serious disease that endangers the health of women. Therefore, regular examinations of women should pay attention to breast examination. Middle-aged women are no exception. Breast examination can screen for breast hyperplasia, breast nodules, breast ai, etc., which is helpful for early prevention, timely detection and timely treatment.

Gynecological examination: Gynecological examination is an item that cannot be ignored by women, especially for middle-aged women friends. Among middle-aged women, gynecological diseases are highly prevalent. Therefore, regular gynecological examinations can help middle-aged women friends to screen various gynecological diseases in time and maintain physical health.

Bone mineral density examination: Osteoporosis is one of the most common diseases in middle-aged women. Bone mass generally begins to be lost in their 30s. The body's ability to absorb calcium, the main component of bone, gradually weakens. At the time, more than 1/3 of the bone was lost. Therefore, middle-aged women should pay attention to bone density check during physical examination, understand their bone condition, grasp their own fracture risk coefficient, and take preventive and treatment measures in time.

Blood pressure measurement: This is an item that must be checked. Blood pressure is measured once a year after the 40s, and high blood pressure is easily detected, which is conducive to early treatment and prevention.

The purpose of women's physical examination is to prevent and treat some gynecological diseases at an early stage. Because many gynecological diseases are asymptomatic, women's examination is relatively important. So what are the medical examination programs for women?

General routine examination (height, weight, blood pressure).

Internal medicine, ophthalmology (including fundus), gynecology and ENT examination, doctor evaluation.

Lipid analysis: total cholesterol, triglycerides, high and low density lipoproteins.

Gout detection: uric acid.

Predicted tumor markers: Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) characterization, Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) characterization, Epstein-Barr virus antibody (EBV-IgA).

Leucorrhea routine, cervical smear liquid-based cytology (LBP).

ECG 12 leads.

Black and white abdominal B ultrasound (liver, gallbladder, spleen, kidneys), uterine appendix B ultrasound, breast B ultrasound.

X-ray of the chest.

25 routine blood tests: white blood cell count and classification, red blood cell count, hemoglobin, platelets, etc.