What Is a Postgraduate Education?

Postgraduate education is a form of education that allows students to continue their studies and studies after graduating from undergraduate education. It can be divided into graduate education and doctoral education. Candidates take the master's degree entrance examination organized by the state (including recommended exemptions for fresh graduates and some colleges and universities independent entrance examinations organized by the Ministry of Education for approval), after admission, and upon graduation, if the course study and thesis defense Both meet the requirements of the degree regulations, and can obtain master's degree certificates and master's degree certificates. Postgraduate education is divided into ordinary graduate students and in-service graduate students. The enrollment of graduate education is the responsibility of the Student Department of the Ministry of Education.

Graduate study

(Broad Definition of Terms)

The old China before the founding of the New China in 1949 had very backward graduate education and very slow development. In 1935, the "

Introduction to Graduate Education

The full name of an in-service graduate student is a student who is studying for a master's or doctoral degree, and is approved by the Academic Degrees Committee of the State Council to improve the professional level of the in-service personnel and train the backbone of the business. Students enrolled in the National Entrance Examination Institute for doctoral and master's degrees. The students trained have only degrees and no academic qualifications. On-the-job graduates are a type of postgraduate education within the national plan, in which they work part-time and part-time in school as working staff. Belongs to the National Education Series. Different types are different in terms of registration, examination requirements and admission methods. It is a formal postgraduate admitted by the school and has obtained the same postgraduate degree as a full-time graduate. Applying for a degree on the job is not a degree education. After obtaining a degree, the applicant only indicates that it has reached the academic level of a master's degree in academics, and has the same academic ability (the "power" of learning ability) as a graduate student with a master's degree, and does not involve academic qualifications. The applicant's academic qualifications have not changed and no master's degree certificate can be obtained. A degree is not the same as a diploma. Those who obtain a bachelor's degree certificate must first obtain a college degree certificate, while those who obtain a master's degree or doctorate certificate may not be able to obtain a master's degree or doctoral degree. There is often a phenomenon that confuses the degree with the academic degree. If someone has a bachelor degree, he will later obtain a doctorate degree by applying for an in-service degree. At this time, the academic degree is still a bachelor degree, and it cannot be said to obtain a "doctoral degree." .

Graduate Education Classification

There are three types of in-service postgraduates: individual exams, equivalent masters and master's degrees:

1. Individual examinations: Candidates who take the individual examinations should generally be limited to the employees recommended by the employer for orientation training or commissioned training. During the individual exam, master's students will not transfer their hukou, personnel or salary, medical expenses will be paid by the candidate's original work unit, and will return to work after graduation.

2. There are two cases of in-service graduate studies:

The first is for working staff to pursue professional master's degrees. In-service personnel apply for the national joint entrance examination for professional master's degree. Generally, they register in July and take the examination in October. After graduation, you can only obtain a professional master's degree, not a graduate degree. Such as: Master of Education, Master of Physical Education, Master of Arts, etc.

The second is to study and work with full-time unified candidates, but do not transfer enrolled and targeted working graduate students. This situation is exactly the same as the national full-time postgraduate students, except that the type of admission is directed or commissioned. When enrolling, they do not transfer their hukou and file relationship. After graduation, they return to their original work. Like full-time candidates and self-financed students, Wei Peisheng and orienteering students (ie, graduate students) can obtain graduate degrees and master's degrees after graduation. For example, the entrance exam for the Master of Laws in January and the MBA exam for January.

3. Apply for a master's degree with equivalent education:

To apply for a master's degree with the same academic qualifications, you should enroll in a school that has the right to grant a master's degree. After taking a low-level introductory exam, you will be admitted and pay tuition fees ranging from 40,000 to 40,000 yuan according to the required credit. Complete all courses in 2-3 years (usually on weekends) and take two national exams: one is English and the other is a professional course.

Graduate Education Certificate

Document

In a general sense, the documentary graduate students refer to the postgraduate students who have advanced through the equivalent scholarships in May and the in-service joint examination, and the documentary refers to the degree certificate. Moreover, most of the application methods in on-the-job study are only degree certificates and no academic certificates. The degree certificate is more popular than the academic degree certificate. The academic degree certificate can only prove that the student has experience in postgraduate courses. It does not mean that the ability of graduate students has been reached. Major companies like to have ability when recruiting, so now the certificate

Double certificate

On the basis of documents, an additional academic certificate was added. Many working friends ask: Is there a dual certificate? There are also many people who do not know enough about the conditions and forms of application for postgraduates to hold a questioning attitude to the dual certificate on-the-job research, and unilaterally believe that the on-the-job research is documentary. This view is wrong. On-the-job graduates have dual certificates, and currently only some of the specialties for the January joint entrance exam: MBA, MPA, Fashuo, and so on.