What is habilitation?

In some European countries, the highest academic qualification that one can achieve, is known as habilitation. To achieve this level of qualifications, the candidate must already obtain a doctorate. The candidate must then carry out intensive independent research and write a thesis that indicates his work. In some countries, habilitation is required before the professor is allowed to teach unattended or become the head of doctoral candidates. The process usually lasts from four years to decades.

The tasks that the scholar must complete to obtain habilitation are similar to those needed to obtain a doctoral or professor, but are much more strenuous than that requires success. The candidate must act completely independently without the guidelines of the supervisor or the Board of Directors of the Faculty, which the doctoral candidate would receive. A strong research and a field record is necessary. Earn habilitation in one of the sciences, the candidate must publish dozens of research works in recognized scientific journals. Is if studyThe area of ​​the candidate humanity, may be obliged to write a book that is admitted to the publication.

European countries that offer habilitation include Spain, Czech Republic and Austria. Most countries in the former Soviet Union also offer this type of certification, including Russia, Lithuania and Ukraine. Requirements differ from ground to ground. In some countries, habilitation is used as a way to demonstrate the ability of potential professors.

In some parts of Germany, it is considered to be certified for professors rather than academic title. The certificate confirms that the holder is qualified for teaching at the university without supervision. After obtaining the certification, the professor has permission to teach a particular subject for the rest of his nebor life. In this case, it is similar to earnings in the United States or the UK. In France, it allows earnings to the professor to supervise research by doctoral students. INBoth countries are analyzed together with other requirements.

In Poland, habilitation is basically a doctorate on the second level. In order to earn money, the candidate must publish a dissertation after years of research and study in the field. Technically, the law allows a professor who holds the doctorate on the first level to teach at the university, although the teacher is rarely hired without the second level.