What are sinus allergies?

Sinus allergies are a type of allergic reactions in the cavities, which are passages that run behind the faces, nose and forehead, depicted light pink in the picture on the right. The cause of allergic symptoms may be seasonal or constant factors of the environment, many of which mimic other conditions. In fact, many people confuse sinus allergies to cold sinus or flu infection. Real prevention is usually heavy, but there are ways to minimize exposure to allergens - materials that cause allergic reactions. In addition, there are natural, treatment and surgical procedure for sinus allergies.

sinus allergies are caused by the allergens to enter the nose cavities and sinus. Allergens that normally lead to sinus allergies include the following:

• pollen - from plants and trees
• hair of pet and pets
• Mold
• Fungus
• dust
• some chemicals
• mites and dust mites

Inhalation of these andLergens lead to two results: increased mucus production and release of compounds called histamine. Although the nasal mucus usually easily pulls out of the nose, the increase in mucus makes the nose difficult to drain properly. The release of histamine that causes nasal and sinus passages to increase, only further inhibits drainage.

cannot be drained, mucus begins to back up in the nose, leading to two common symptoms: nitly feeling and cold. Histamine also causes itchy feeling, and therefore many people with sinus allergies of itching noses and eyes and tickle in the throat. The amount of allergen required to start this process varies between people.

This video describes how the immune system interacts with allergens.

Although some allergens are always around, others are seasonal. The most common spring allergen is the pollen of trees, while the most common summer and autumn allergens are the Pollen TRÁvy, ragweed and mold. Allergens, such as dust and pet, are usually in the air all year round, but allergies can be seasonal sometime due to the way people act differently throughout the year. For example, someone with a pet who spends most of his time outside in the summer can begin to experience allergies on a pet in winter if she starts keeping a pet inside.

Symptoms of sinus allergies

The most common symptoms of sinus allergy are:

• runes nose
• clogged nose
• itchy eyes, nose and neck

Prevention/Treatment of sinus allergies

Often, the best way to avoid allergies to sinus is to stay away from the trigger allergen. However, this can be difficult, especially for those who are not clear what their trigger allergens are, the WHO are allergic to many different things, or that are allergic to essentially inevitable things. If allergens are known, it is best to avoid them around them; For example, someone who is allergic nAnd the pollen of grass, may want to try to change his exercise routine to be inside, or someone who is allergic to mold, may want to hire professional cleaning services to get rid of any form in the household. If it is impossible to avoid allergens, then allergy may want to actively take some allergic drugs before it is exposed to a specific allergen.

Treatment based on medication

There are five main categories of drugs for prevention and treatment of allergies:

• antihistamines - these drugs are working on reducing histamine levels that are released by the body, preventing the nasal passages from pouring. Antihistamines with an OTC (OTC) include Benadryl®, Claritin® and Zyrtec®. Other antihistamines on prescription include Clarinex® and Xyzal®.


• corticosteroids - these drugs also work to reduce swelling in the nasal passages. Corticosteroid drugs are commonly used by Flonase®, Nasonex® and Advair®, which is an inhalation medicine.


• leukotrien modifiers - these block leukotrins, other chemicals released in response to allergens. Zyflo® and Singulair® are two commonly used leukotrien modifiers.


• stabilizers of mast cells - these work by preventing certain cells called cellular cells in histamine release. They are usually given by suffering asthma, but can also be taken to prevent allergies. Normal stabilizers of mast cells include Opticrom® and NasalCrom®.


• Decongestants - these reduce blood vessels in the nasal passages to top up swelling. Common paternals include Allegra-D® and Benadryl allergies and Sinus®, while Semprex-D® is a normal decongestant prescription.

Another possibility of treatment of allergies is immunotherapy or allergic shots. This is usually not a preferred treatment because it requires regular injections and does not work for all. MHowever, this can be good for those who cannot avoid allergen triggers or for those who cannot take other types of medicines.

It is important to discuss all medicines with a physician before taking them, even those over -the -counter. Each type of allergic medicine has the potential for side effects and should not be taken without the advice of a healthcare professional.

alternative treatment

There are also a number of treatment based on sinus allergies. Two of the most common are inhalations of steam and irrigation of salt solution.

• Inhalation of steam , particleularly steam filled with things such as mint, eucalyptus or tea tree oil, can help calm the nasal passages and stimulate the hock to runoff.


• Salt solution irrigation serves the same purpose, although it may be difficult for some people to adapt. In order to make irrigation of physiological solution, a person takes water with a room temperature temperature with a little bitFor salt melted in it and sprayed or poured into the nasal fabric to rinse excess mucus. This method can be effective, but is not good for people with sinus infections because it can spread bacteria around.


• diet is offered by some as effective in the treatment or prevention of sinus allergies, although this is not widely accepted in the medical area. Foods that are associated with deepening allergies to sinus include dairy products; wheat products; and sugar, especially refined sugars. Reducing or removing these foods, especially during the attack on Sinus allergy, may be beneficial, but suffering allergies should consult an anchoic professional for personal advice.


• herbs and plant products are also considered good for sinus allergies, including eucalyptus, mint, coffee, garlic, echinacea, bromelain and horseradish or wasabi. Those interested in herbal treatment of sinus allergies should consult a doctor, herbalist or Natuby a swivel.

Surgical treatment

Surgery is usually the last option in terms of treatment of allergic problems because it is more invasive than other treatment and comes with a higher risk of complications. However, this type of treatment can be beneficial for those who have exhausted all other options. Most of the sinus allergy operations include enlargement of the nasal passages or opening passages that have swollen closed or unusually small. Sinus surgery is usually performed endoscopically, which means that a small tool with a connected camera is inserted into the nasal passage to PER.

The two main types of sinus surgery used to treat allergies are the balloon sinuplasty® and laser sinus surgery. In the Sinuplasty® balloon, the tool with a small drained balloon was put into swollen or small nasal passages, where the balloon inflates. This expands the nasal passages and any backed up pus or mucus can be rinsed. Have a wider nasal passages as wellIt helps to prevent mucus from backing up in the future.

Laser sinus surgery is also performed endoscopically, but works differently than balloon -based operations. In this surgery, the doctor puts a small tool into the nose that burns a part of the nasal passages and also reduces some of the underlying blood vessels that can cause inflammation if they swell. Although this type of surgery can be effective, it must sometimes be done several times before it works and can cause nosebleed and overload. As with all operations, People should consult with his doctor before he decides to undergo surgery and strictly follow any instructions for subsequent care.