What are the criteria for being a kidney transplant donor?
In order for an individual about an eligible kidney transplant donor must meet a number of age, weight, compatibility and health restrictions. The primary requirement is that the donor be in good health, has a compatible blood group with the recipient and no history of kidney disease. Donors must also be at a legal age to give their consent, but not too old to donate.
Potential kidney transplant donors are carefully checked before sending to the donation operation. This process includes blood tests, a general overview of physical and mental health and exploring the donor's medical history. Testing is extensive and it may take several weeks to complete. The first test determines the donor's blood type. Then, in a process called Cross-Match, the donor's blood is mixed with the blood of the recipient so that they can be studied for responses to each other. If blood samples are compatible, the donor's blood is tested again for diseases and disorders.
The kidney transplant donors must also undergo a number of medical tests. They are examinedM X -ray, urine tests, scanning axial tomography (CAT) and electrocardiogram (ECG). Donors usually undergo mental examinations and counseling to ensure that they are able to handle surgery and its effects. Regular health maintenance tests, including disease screening, must also be passed.
The kidney transplant donor must be at least 18 years of age to legally give consent to the operation. Also, the donor should not be 60 years old. Depending on the donor's health, the limitation of the upper age may be slightly relaxed.
It must also be determined whether the donor voluntarily passes through the procedure and does not respond to external pressure or Making a gift for reasons that may prove problematic in the future. Donors are often encouraged to thoroughly educate themselves about the process and the outcome of the kidney donation to make sure that they decide correct. It is important that the donor does not make a decision too fast or zaklHe was too emotional to the needs of the recipient.
There is usually another, less complex donor examination that is required a week before the operation to ensure that the individual is still in good health. If the kidney transplant donor becomes ill at any time before surgery, the procedure may be canceled. In some cases, the disease may permanently disqualify donors after a successful initial health screening.