What are the different types of congenital defects?

congenital defects or congenital defects occur while the child is still in the mother's womb. According to the Center for Control and Prevention of Diseases (CDC), one of the three children in the United States is born with such an innate situation. The most common types are the problems of heart, nerve pipes and gastrointestinal system, as well as structural and genetic defects. The heart may have holes or narrow valves that prohibit normal blood flow. These are the most common congenital defects, with up to one of the 100 newborns in the United States. However, not all heart defects are serious and many children born with cardiac abnormalities are able to lead normal lives. spina bifida is a defect in the nerve tube that OCCURS due to the spine that fails at the correct closure of the spinal cord. In some cases, Bifida can cause paralysis and even death.

genetic defects are congenital problems that occurIn children whose parents carry certain genes that carry their children. Parents do not necessarily have a condition to be a gene carrier. cystic fibrosis is a common genetic disorder that causes difficulty breathing and digestion. Down syndrome causes facial abnormalities and mental retardation that can move from mild to serious. Down syndrome can also cause other health problems such as heart problems.

Structural defects are caused by abnormal development in the uterus and generally results in congenital anomalies of different parts of the body. Two of the most common structural defects are oral solution and Clubfoot . Oral is the result of the opening between the lip and the nose or between the roof of the mouth and the nasal passages. Oral clefts are usually surgically repaired shortly after birth. Clubfoot is characterized by malformation of legs and ankle. Newborns with Clubfoot are located until the cast shortly after birth to help repair the defect.

Gastrointestinal defects can affect the esophagus, intestines, stomach or rectum. Sometimes these body structures do not work properly. Gastrointestinal defects can make it difficult to eat or digest food. Most gastrointestinal defects can be corrected by surgery shortly after birth.