What are the different types of kidney disease?
There are several different types of kidney disease, and each has the potential to cause permanent kidney damage, which often leads to the need for dialysis or renal transplantation. The most common types of kidney disease are hereditary, systemic and glomerular. Although research continues, there is currently no treatment of kidney disease since 2011. In some cases, medical treatment may be able to slow down the disease progression, but dialysis or transplantation remains in serious cases by predominant treatment methods.
Polycystic kidney disease is an example of a genetic or hereditary disease. This is caused by a defective gene and leads to the kidneys to the development of many bags filled with liquid called cysts. These cysts can eventually overtake a sufficiently healthy kidney tissue that the kidneys are no longer able to function by themselves. The affected kidneys can grow relatively large and cause a considerable amount of pain.
System kidney disease occurs when kidneys cannot work properlyBecause of other health conditions such as diabetes or lupus. Maintaining these conditions under control can often slow down the progression of the loss of kidney function. Unfortunately, the function of the lost kidney cannot usually be regained as soon as it occurs. For this reason, proper health management is extremely important.
When small blood vessels are damaged in the kidneys, glomerular kidney disease occurs. The first symptom of this type of disease is often an unusual amount of protein in the urine. This can be detected by a routine urine test, especially if no other symptoms are present. Patients with this type of condition often report blood in the urine, even in the absence of any infection.
Treatment of severe kidney disease usually involves dialysis or transplantation. Dialysis is a medical procedure in which blood is removed from the body, filtered through a dialysis machine for cleaning and sent back to the body. This process must beOften repeated several times a week throughout the patient's life unless the kidney transplant is performed. Kidney transplantation is a type of surgery in which a healthy kidney is removed from an organs or living donor donor and placed in the patient's body. If this happens, medicines must be taken daily to reduce the chances that the patient's body rejects the transplanted organ.