What is macular edema?
Macular edema is an eye state characterized by the accumulation of fluid in macula, an important area of the eye located in the middle of the retina. The macula is full of dense cone series, photoreceptors in the eye that respond to color. Damage to the macula can disrupt someone's vision, which makes the macular edema the cause of fear among ophmologists. There are a number of treatment options for macular edema, depending on the cause and history of the patient. This fluid causes the macula to increase and thicken, leading to a blurred and distorted vision. The eye cannot express excess fluid and the condition deteriorates if it is not treated. Patients who have a poorly controlled diabetesjsjs are more endangered. Treatment of this form may include focal laser treatment, which is designed to slow down or stop leakage, vitrectomy in which the vitreous humor is surgically removed to reduce swelling, and the use of anti -inflammatory drugs to prevent inflammation in the eye.
macular edema may also occur after surgery or trauma of the eyes, often in the form of a cystoid macular edema, in which small pockets of liquid form in the eye. Vent -condition and anti -inflammatory benefits can be used to treat this form of condition. Many eye diseases, such as retina and uveitis, can also lead to macular edema, and people with chronic eye conditions should make sure that their eyes are regularly checked for any signs of swelling in macula, so macular edema can be solved early if they appear.
As soon as the patient has a history of this problem, the tendency may be repeated, especially the basic cause is not solved. For example, diabetes can lead to progressive macular edema seizures, which can eventually lead to serious eye damage or blindness. For this reason, it is important to obtain regular eye tests and look for any signs of abnormalities or emerging problems. The sooner the eye problems are solved, the better the prognosis. Patients would also mThey reported any changes in the vision or irregularities of their doctors, even if the changes do not seem to be very important.