What Are the Different Types of Liver Disease?

Liver disease is a disease that occurs in the liver. Including hepatitis B, hepatitis A, hepatitis C, cirrhosis, fatty, liver cancer, alcoholic liver and many other liver diseases. It is a common and extremely harmful disease, and it should be based on active prevention.

Liver disease

Liver disease is a disease that occurs in the liver. Including hepatitis B, hepatitis A, hepatitis C, cirrhosis, fatty, liver cancer, alcoholic liver and many other liver diseases. It is a common and extremely harmful disease, and it should be based on active prevention.

Chinese name

Liver disease

Foreign name

Liver disease

Occurrence site

liver

Including

Hepatitis B, Hepatitis A, Hepatitis C, Cirrhosis, etc.

Liver disease

The liver is the largest digestive gland in the human body, and is the central station of material energy metabolism in the body. It is estimated that more than 500 chemical reactions occur in the liver

Cirrhosis

on. First of all, it secretes bile to help digestion and diet; it supplies absorbed amino acids and synthetic proteins to our body energy, allowing us to complete our day's work energeticly; it can store and burn fat in the body and control our body shape; it is fat-soluble Vitamin storage organ; it can also oxidize, reduce, and decompose toxins in the body, devour bacteria that have been accidentally eaten into the body, and is the largest detoxification organ of the human body. Experiments have proved that animals can only survive more than 50 hours at most even after the liver is completely removed, which indicates that the liver is an indispensable and important organ for maintaining life activities.

Common liver diseases include hepatitis, cirrhosis, liver abscess, primary liver cancer, etc. Hepatitis is mainly chronic hepatitis. According to the etiology, it is divided into chronic viral hepatitis, autoimmune hepatitis, drug-toxic hepatitis, genetic diseases and other unknown causes. Chronic hepatitis. Hepatitis B is the most common type of viral hepatitis. Hepatitis B virus is a worldwide infectious disease. According to statistics, the number of people carrying hepatitis B surface antigen in the world exceeds 280 million. China is a high-incidence area of hepatitis B. Currently, chronic hepatitis B is present About 30 million people, 400 thousand people die of liver cirrhosis in China every year.

The manifestations of liver disease are very subtle, and the most prominent symptoms are fatigue and lack of diet. Common symptoms include soreness or discomfort, nausea, greasiness, fullness or jaundice after eating, dry mouth, stool or dryness, or nausea, yellow urine, or low fever, dizziness, tinnitus, and paleness. If it is cirrhosis, in addition to the clinical manifestations of hepatitis, there are ascites, prominent abdominal wall blood vessels, edema around the body, oliguria, liver palms, spider nevus, and severe bleeding may also occur. In order to detect liver disease as early as possible, it is very important to have a timely check-up. If you have the above situation, you should first go to the hospital to check two and a half of hepatitis B, liver function, liver B ultrasound and so on.

Types of liver disease

Types of liver disease can be divided into viral liver disease and non-viral liver disease according to the pathogenesis:

Liver disease (9 photos)

Viral liver disease: It is a group of infectious diseases mainly caused by liver diseases caused by many different hepatitis viruses. According to the etiology diagnosis, there are at least five types of hepatitis viruses, namely hepatitis A, B, C, D, and E. Causes hepatitis A, B, C, D, E respectively.

Non-viral liver diseases include the following:

Alcoholic liver disease : is a liver damage disease caused by long-term heavy drinking (alcoholism).

Drug or toxic liver disease : Toxic hepatitis is hepatitis or liver disease caused by chemical poisons (such as phosphorus, arsenic, carbon tetrachloride, etc.), drugs, or biotoxins.

Metabolic abnormal liver disease : liver disease caused by poor metabolism of a substance in the body.

Fatty liver disease : refers to a disease caused by excessive accumulation of fat in liver cells due to various reasons. Causes the increase in fat content of liver cells, which may be caused by alcoholism, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, and overweight.

Liver disease liver disease symptoms

1. Gastrointestinal manifestations: This is the most common symptom of liver disease. Most liver diseases will appear, such as: nausea, greasiness, poor appetite, general weakness, etc. Symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, and splenomegaly may occur. Such symptoms may also be related to hepatogenic ulcers caused by chronic liver disease, portal hypertension bowel disease, and so on.

2. Hepatic discomfort: Among all the symptoms of liver disease, hepatic discomfort and pain in the liver region are more specific. When such symptoms occur, it is first suspected that it is caused by liver disease, and trauma factors should be ruled out. Occasionally, normal people also experience temporary liver pain and discomfort, which is relatively rare. Hepatic discomfort and pain in the liver area are often associated with hepatomegaly compressing the liver capsule. With the prognosis of the disease, liver enlargement is aggravated or reduced, and the nature and degree of pain in the liver area are also different. Liver cancer is generally progressive, mainly due to the continuous increase of liver cancer tumors compressing the liver capsule.

3. Whole body performance: Physical weakness and fatigue are the most common body performance. Some patients with liver disease may be accompanied by jaundice to varying degrees, showing yellow urine, yellow eyes, and yellow skin, which are the most specific symptoms of liver disease (except for pediatric physiological jaundice). Itching occurs when jaundice is too high.

4, liver palm spider nevus: Many chronic liver diseases will appear liver palm, spider nevus, liver disease face, especially more common in patients with liver cirrhosis. However, liver palms and spider moles are not specific and can also be seen in normal people, so people with spider moles or liver palms cannot be said to be symptoms of liver disease.

5. Liver ascites: Liver ascites generally appears only in the late stage of liver disease or when the disease is extremely serious. If liver cirrhosis appears, it indicates that the liver has entered the advanced stage of liver cirrhosis.

6. Bleeding tendency: The bleeding phenomenon of liver disease is reflected in the decrease of liver function, which results in the decrease of coagulation factor synthesis. It is easy to cause gum bleeding, hemorrhoid bleeding, gastrointestinal bleeding, etc. in patients with liver disease, and it is difficult to stop bleeding.

7. Portal hypertension: Portal hypertension refers to an increase in pressure in the portal vein system. Varicose veins of the esophagus and gastric fundus are often the main cause of gastrointestinal bleeding. Once bleeding occurs, combined with the tendency to bleeding is often more dangerous and is one of the main causes of death in liver disease (mainly referring to cirrhosis and advanced liver cancer).

8. Hepatic encephalopathy: This is the manifestation of liver disease from the end to the end. The symptoms are extremely dangerous. It is the most important cause of liver disease death.

Early symptoms of liver disease

Dull complexion: Unlike the sun-tanned skin, the face is dull without gloss; in addition, severe dark circles are early symptoms of patients with chronic liver disease, most of whom are chronic hepatitis B.

Yellow skin: People who have never had hepatitis. Early symptoms of liver disease in patients with liver disease include chills, fever, nausea, vomiting, liver pain, and extreme fatigue. Sudden yellowing of the eyes and skin indicates an acute jaundice hepatitis; If jaundice occurs in patients with chronic hepatitis, it indicates that the condition is aggravated.

Liver palm: The color of the palms of ordinary people is very different. The palms of ordinary people are ruddy, while the palms of patients with liver disease are pale and bloodless.

Spider mole: There is a red dot in the middle, and there are blood-like shapes around it, similar to the symptoms after a mosquito bite. When the center of the mole is pressed with one end of a thin rod, the whole mole disappears, and it will reappear after being released. The early symptoms of this liver disease patient can be related to The other vascular nevi are identified. According to reports, 85% of people who have spider moles on their bodies may have liver tissue lesions of varying degrees, of which about 30% are cirrhotic.

Three principles of liver disease treatment

The first is anti-virus. The second is to improve immunity. Third, restore liver function and master these three principles so that hepatitis B can talk about turning negative. To restore liver function is to restore liver detoxification function. In terms of pathological changes, it is to improve detoxification function. It is not possible to treat hepatitis B solely with "chitosan" imported from Japan. It is not a drug after all. It is a type of immune system that enhances immunity. Many hepatitis B patients have turned negative. Scholars from the Ministry of Health also talked about mastering these three principles. The negative rate can be as high as 20%.

The latest research on Hepatitis B believes that there are two types of changes in Hepatitis B liver cells. One kind of autoimmune system has a problem. After the virus overflows from the cell membrane into the plasma, the antigen-antibody complex that causes autoimmunity is formed on the liver cells. Damage was created: Another finding was that hepatitis B virus was parasitic in liver cells. Why is it difficult to treat viral diseases medically, because ordinary drugs only act on the receptors of the cell membrane and it is difficult to enter the cells. When hepatitis B virus enters liver cells and liver function does not decrease, it becomes a carrier of the virus. This is the reason for AIDS carriers. HIV is parasitic in immune cells, but it has not affected many functions. The virus participates in the integration of liver cell genes and integrates its components with liver cell DNA and RNA genes. Therefore, many scholars believe that hepatitis B cannot be negative. It cannot turn negative because its genes are already involved.

It has recently been discovered that HBV itself is unlikely to cause cell death. The cell membrane has a function called entrainment in the physiology. The cell itself can excrete foreign matter in the cell. It is called entrainment. If the cell membrane is in a normal condition, it performs a deformation movement, it retracts, and the virus flashes to the outside of the cell membrane. To return to normal, push the virus out of the cell membrane. At this time, the phagocytes surround and then phagocytose it, and the cells return to normal conditions. Where does the problem of hepatitis B patients occur? After the hepatitis B virus enters the liver cells and participates in gene integration, the cell membrane function declines. During the entrainment process, the following changes occur: The entrainment is incapable of smoothly excluding the virus from the cell membrane, but the virus is embedded in the cell membrane and stuck in the cell. Can't be separated. Macrophages in the human body are very large. It finds that food needs to be eaten and the cell membrane is covered. If it (macrophages) can't eat it, it releases a large amount of lysozyme. As a result, the liver cell membrane is dissolved and liver cells die. The virus formed active cells inside, which caused connective tissue hyperplasia, portal hypertension, liver cirrhosis, and induced liver cancer, which changed its pathology.

According to incomplete statistics, China currently has more than 100 million people infected with hepatitis B virus and 20 million chronic hepatitis B patients. It is a veritable "hepatitis B country". More than 80% of China's existing serious diseases such as cirrhosis and liver cancer are developed from hepatitis B.

Experts suggest that "prevention" is not only reflected before the infection, but also must be carried out to different stages of the disease after infection, and proper health can still be maintained. As Andy Lau said, when he was very young, he found that he was a carrier of hepatitis B virus. He checked his body every three months and followed the correct measures for the prevention and treatment of hepatitis. Everything was still healthy.

Patients with chronic hepatitis B must have corresponding preventive measures at different stages. For example, carriers of hepatitis B virus should observe for a long time, follow up regularly, and review on time to pay attention to the development direction of the disease. Patients with hepatitis B should be treated in time to prevent the disease. To develop liver cirrhosis, chronic active hepatitis is eligible for antiviral treatment indications, and as long as economic conditions permit, interferon or nucleoside drugs can be used for antiviral treatment. Patients who do not meet antiviral treatment can be given liver protection first. Adjuvant therapy to reduce enzymes and yellow.

Patients with chronic hepatitis B should be regularly and comprehensively reviewed, especially those receiving antiviral treatment, who can go to a conditional hospital for liver histological examination; patients with liver cirrhosis can regularly check gastroscopy and regular imaging examination to see if there is canceration; People with sclerosis can perform liver transplantation if conditions permit.

Important factors of fatty liver induced by liver disease

obesity

Liver disease pictures collection (16 photos)

Half of the people may have mild fatty liver, but the incidence of fatty liver can reach 61% in patients with severe obesity.

As obese people increase their adipose tissue, the release of fatty acids and free fatty acids in the body increases, becoming the body's main energy supply substance, and the use of glucose is reduced. In general, glucose utilization is reduced, and the increase in glucose content in the blood can stimulate insulin secretion to inhibit the release of free fatty acids. However, when the body fat is greatly increased, even if it is inhibited by insulin, the absolute amount of free fatty acid released increases, making Too much fatty acid enters the liver to synthesize into triglycerides, so fatty liver is formed. This is the basic reason why fatty people are prone to fatty liver.

In addition, the intake of high-calorie diets in obese patients is also a factor in the formation of fatty liver. Fat accumulation in the liver is directly proportional to body weight. After obese patients gain weight control, the degree of fatty liver is reduced. Conversely, weight gain increases and fatty liver becomes worse. This shows that fatty liver in obese patients is part of the total body fat. Reducing nutritional aids and controlling weight can improve fatty liver.

Liver disease etiology

Hepatitis A virus

It is an RNA virus belonging to the picornaviridae family. It is a spherical particle with a diameter of about 27nm. It consists of 32 shell particles with symmetrical 20 faces.

Liver disease

Somatic nucleocapsid containing linear single-stranded RNA. HAV has four main polypeptides, namely VP1, VP2, VP3, and VP4. Among them, VP1 and VP3 are the main antigenic polypeptides that constitute the viral capsid protein, which induces neutralizing antibodies. HAV has a strong resistance in vitro. It can be stored at -20 for several years, and its infectivity is unchanged. It can withstand a temperature of 56 for 30 minutes and an acidity of PH3.

What are the preventive measures for liver disease and hepatitis A?

1. Manage your source of infection , understand the symptoms of hepatitis A, and detect and isolate patients early is the best way to control the source of infection. The isolation period lasted for 3 weeks from the date of onset. After the patient is isolated, his daily necessities need to be disinfected at the end.

2. Cut off the transmission of hepatitis A and strengthen the management of water sources, diet and feces . Water pollution is the most important cause of the outbreak of hepatitis A. Therefore, strengthening the management of water sources contaminated by patients with hepatitis A is one of the effective measures to prevent hepatitis A. Because hepatitis A is mainly transmitted through the mouth, the diet and stool management of patients with hepatitis A can effectively prevent hepatitis A.

3. Protecting susceptible people , people who have close contact with hepatitis A patients, children and other people with hepatitis A susceptibility should promptly inject human blood gamma globulin or hepatitis A vaccine, which is the most important measure to effectively prevent hepatitis A.

Hepatitis A Treatment

1. A reasonable diet is an important part of the treatment process for patients with hepatitis A. Therefore, some food should be prepared for patients with hepatitis A to enhance their appetite, which is conducive to recovery and nutrition.

2, appropriate rest , for patients with hepatitis A, pay attention to rest during treatment is a point that needs special attention to avoid overwork, many patients with hepatitis A relapse are caused by not paying attention to rest.

3. Hepatitis A patients undergoing recuperation at home should regularly go to the hospital for review and monitor their development in a timely manner. Ensure treatment is effective.

Hepatitis B virus

It is a DNA virus belonging to the Hepadnavividae family. It is a spherical particle with a diameter of 42nm. Also known as Dane particles, there are two parts, the shell and the core. The shell is 7-8nm thick, with surface antigen (HBsAg), the core diameter is 27nm, and contains partially double-stranded and partially single-stranded circular DNA, DNA polymerase, core antigen and e antigen. The genome of HBVDNA contains approximately 3,200 base pairs. The length of the long chain is fixed, there is a nick here, DAN polymerase; the length of the short chain is indefinite. When HVB replicates, endogenous DNA polymerase repairs the short strands to make them a complete double-stranded structure, and then transcribes. The long strand of HBV DNA has four open reading frames (ORFs), namely S, C, P, and X regions. The S region includes the pre-S1, pre-S2 and S-region genes, which encode the pre-S1, pre-S2, and S three coat proteins; the C-region includes the pre-C region, the C-region gene encodes HBcAg protein, and the pre-C region encodes a signal peptide. It secretes virus particles and plays an important role in the secretion of HBeAg; the P gene encodes a DNA polymerase; the product of the X gene is the X protein, and its function is unclear. The short chain of HBVDNA does not contain open reading frames and therefore cannot encode proteins.

Three types of particles can be found in the serum of patients with hepatitis B under microscope observation: small spherical particles with a diameter of 22nm; tubular particles with a length of about 100-700nm and a width of about 22nm; large spherical particles with a diameter of 42nm. Small spherical particles. The small spherical particles and the tubular particles are both redundant virus shells, which contain surface antigens. The large spherical particles are virus particles, which are solid and hollow. The hollow particles lack nucleic acids.

1. Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) and surface antibody (anti-HBs) HBsAg exist in the shell of virus particles, as well as small spherical particles and tubular particles. It can be measured from blood before 2-12 weeks after infection and before the increase of alanine aminotransferase (ALT), which usually lasts 4-12 weeks and disappears during the recovery period, but the infection persists for a long time. HBsAg is non-infectious and antigenic, which can stimulate the body to produce anti-HBs. Anti-HBs can be detected from blood shortly or weeks or months after the disappearance of HBsAg from blood, and its titer gradually increases after the appearance of anti-HBs, and can persist for many years. Anti-HBs has a protective effect against homotype infection. The anti-HBs produced by recently infected persons is IgM, while the anti-HBs IgG that has been in the blood for a long time.

2. Hepatitis B core antigen (HBcAg) and core antibodies (anti-HBc)

HBcAg mainly exists in the nucleus of infected liver cells, and is released into the cytoplasm after replication. It is wrapped by HBsAg formed in the cytoplasm, assembled into complete virus particles, and released into the blood. Free HBcAg is generally not detected in the blood. After the Dane particles in the blood were treated with detergent, the core parts of HBcAg and DNA polymerase could be found.

HBVDNA polymerase exists in the core of Dane particles. It is a DNA-dependent DNA polymerase. Its function is related to repairing and extending the short strands of double-stranded DNA. Increased HBV DNA polymerase activity in patients' serum is often accompanied by HBV proliferation. During the incubation period of acute hepatitis B, serum DNA polymerase activity has increased before serum ALT increases. Therefore, determination of DNA polymerase activity has early diagnostic significance. If the HBV DNA polymerase activity continues to increase in patients with acute hepatitis after one month of onset, it is a sign of hepatitis becoming chronic.

3 Hepatitis B e Antigen (HBeAg) and e Antibodies (HBe)

HBeAg is a soluble protein that exists in the HBV core in a covert form. Its coding genes overlap with each other and is a subcomponent of HBcAg. After infection with HBV, HBeAg can appear in the blood at the same time or later with HBsAg, and disappears slightly earlier than HBsAg. HBsAg is only found in the blood of HBsAg-positive patients, usually accompanied by the replication of HBVDNA in the liver. There are more Dane particles in the blood and HBVDNA polymerase activity is increased. Therefore, HBeAg-positive is an important indicator of active replication of the virus and highly infectious .

HCV Hepatitis C Hepatitis C Virus (HCV)

It is a RNA virus with a lipid shell, 50-60nm in diameter, and its genome is a single-stranded RNA molecule of 10kb. The coding region of HCV gene can be divided into two parts: structural region and non-structural region. The non-structural region is susceptible to mutation. HCV has no homology with HBV and HDV, and may be a new virus differentiated from the flavivirus genus. The virus can be inactivated by heating at 100 ° C for 10 minutes or 60 ° C for 10 hours or formaldehyde at 1: 100037 ° C for 96 hours. HCV cell culture has not been successful, but HCV cloning has been successful. The HCV concentration in the blood of HCV-infected patients is extremely low, and the antibody response is weak and late. The serum anti-HCV turns positive on average 18 weeks after infection, and subsides when liver function returns to normal, while anti-HCV in chronic patients can last for many years.

HDV) Liver disease hepatitis D virus (HDV)

It is a defective hepatophilic single-stranded RNA virus that requires the help of HBV to replicate. Therefore, HDV presents with HBV at the same time or overlaps. HDV is a small round spherical particle with a diameter of 35-37nm. Its outer shell is HBsAg. The inner part is composed of HDAg and a 1.7kb RNA molecule. HDAg has good antigen specificity. After infection with HDV, anti-HD can appear in the blood. Previously known HDV has only one serotype. HDV is highly contagious and highly pathogenic. HDV infection can directly cause liver cell damage. Chimpanzees and Marmota can be infected in experimental animals. China has established an experimental animal model of Oriental Marmota HDV infection.

HEV Hepatitis E virus (HEV)

It is a small RNA virus with a diameter of 27-34nm. It is unstable in cesium chloride and has a sedimentation coefficient of 183S in a sucrose gradient. HEV is sensitive to chloroform, easily damaged at 4 ° C or -20 ° C, can maintain its integrity in the presence of magnesium or manganese ions, and is relatively stable in alkaline environments. HEV is present in the feces of patients at the end of onset and early onset. Rhesus monkeys are susceptible to experimental animals, and domestic macaques have been successfully infected.

HGV Liver disease hepatitis G virus (HGV)

Hepatitis G Virus ( HGV )

In 1967, DEINHARDT et al. Found that tamarins from serum samples taken from a jaundice patient could cause tamarins to develop hepatitis and pass the infection on to tamarins. The pathogenic factor is named GB factor. In 1995, American scientists obtained two flavivirus-related gene sequences from marmosets inoculated with GB factor, named GBV-A and GBV-B. Subsequently, a human GBV nucleic acid sequence was amplified from a non-A to E patient and named GBV-C. At about the same time, another laboratory scientist in the United States also found a similar gene sequence from a patient with non-A to E hepatitis after blood transfusion, called HGV. Further research shows that the gene sequence of HGV has high homology with GBV-C. The nucleotide homology of the NS3 region of the two is 85% and the amino acid homology is 100%. Therefore, it is determined that the two are identical. Different isolates of this virus are collectively referred to as Hepatitis G Virus ( HGV ).

Factors that cause liver disease

First, bad living habits and excessive drinking. At present, many people are tired of entertaining, staggering at the dining table, drinking excessively, and indirectly increasing the workload of liver toxin release, causing liver diseases such as alcoholic liver and cirrhosis.

Second, bad eating habits. For example, eating unhygienic foods or eating irregularly, and having a hungry meal and a full meal, this will affect the Qi of the liver.

Third, overwork: This is the main cause of hepatitis B. Because of excessive fatigue, such as heavy physical and mental labor, the body is overloaded for a long time, which causes the body's resistance to decline and become ill; Cold: This cause of hepatitis B can delay various chemical reactions in the body and reduce resistance Hepatitis B virus that has invaded the human body has been given a chance to reproduce; it is also the cause of hepatitis B in the case of malnutrition and fatigue, trauma, mental stimulation and drug toxicity.

Fourth, stay up all night. The normal sleeping time for adults should be 8 hours, and people should start to sleep from about 23 o'clock, so that they enter deep sleep between 1 am and 3 am. This hour is the best time to nourish the liver and blood; if you do not sleep at this hour , Can not afford liver and blood.

Fifth, drugs that damage the liver. In particular, some traditional Chinese medicines are more likely to cause liver damage, but most people do not know it.

6. Other diseases. If there are other diseases such as diabetes, it can also cause liver damage.

Seven, radiation. A Japanese study reports that radiation, hepatitis B virus (HBV), and hepatitis C virus (HCV) infections are independently related to the risk of developing HCC, especially for those without HBV and HCV infections, regardless of whether they consider alcohol, body mass index (BMI), or smoking Habits and other factors, radiation is a significant risk factor for HCC.

8. Regular exposure to poisons or chemicals such as spray cleaners, pesticides, paints, or long-term smoking environment.

Liver- protective diet therapy

Chinese medicine believes that physical decline, drinking, food accumulation, depression, over-eating and sweetness, etc., may cause changes in liver function. The following dietary treatments can be used for liver disease and liver protection.

Hepatitis B diet

Those with weak spleen and Qi choose "Qingling porridge"

The spleen is weak and weak. It is more common in those who are physically weak and lack of exercise. They have symptoms such as pale and lackluster, sweating with shortness of breath, swelling of the lower limbs in the afternoon, and pale tongue and white fur. Use the same amount of Astragalus and Yunling, sifted to remove residue. Take 60 grams of rice for porridge, add 15 grams of medicinal powder before boiling, stir well and take immediately, 2 times a day.

Liver yin losers choose "Shamai cream"

Liver yin loss is more common in those who often stay up late, with thin body, sweating during sleep, faint pain in the ribs, red tongue and less moss. Use the same amount of North American ginseng, Ophiopogon japonicum, and Chinese jujube kernels, add water and sauté for more than 1 hour, filter the residue to retain the juice, and boil and concentrate. Add rock sugar to make a flowing paste. After cooling, put it in the refrigerator for later use. Take 10 ml each time, 3 times a day.

Liver, gallbladder, hot and humid people choose "fish eggs"

Liver and gallbladder are hot and humid, mostly for long-term drinking and those who like to eat fat, have symptoms such as gray-yellow, lack of body like lying, cloudy urine, yellow thick tongue and other symptoms. Use 30 grams of Houttuynia cordata and 5 grams of Yinchen decoction to remove the residue and add 1 shelled duck egg to the juice. Cook it and eat the eggs and soup once a day.

Those who are stagnation eaters choose "Fo Sha Tang"

Qi depression and food accumulation are more common in those who are good at qi and affecting liver and spleen function. They have chest pain, stomach discomfort, uncomfortable stool, and greasy tongue. Grind bergamot tablets and Amomum villosum into powders and sieve, 3 g each time, and then add it to the soup made with 1 or 2 carp, stir well and take it once or twice a day.

List of vegetables that are beneficial to patients with liver disease

Vegetables are commonly used in people's lives and are rich in nutrients, which are of great benefit to patients with hepatitis B and can be eaten often. Vegetables are not only rich in vitamins, but also contain a large amount of cellulose, lignin, fruit acid, inorganic salts, etc. These substances are essential nutrients in the recovery process of patients with hepatitis B.

Here is a list of related vegetables:

Water spinach, also known as amaranth, is sweet and flat, contains protein, fat, inorganic salts, niacin, and carotene, and has the functions of detoxification, cooling heat and cooling blood.

Amaranth is a plant of the Cruciferae family, which is flat and sweet, and contains vitamin B, vitamin C, carotene, niacin, and inorganic salts. Animal experiments show that it can shorten the coagulation time and has hemostatic effect, which is suitable for chronic hepatitis B nose bleeding, gum bleeding and other symptoms.

Cabbage is cabbage, cabbage, cabbage, flat, sweet, rich in vitamin C, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, and also contains carotene, vitamin E. It is effective for stomach and duodenal ulcers and pain.

There are many types of mushrooms, which are mostly cultivated artificially, including vegetable mushrooms, tricholoma mushrooms, shiitake mushrooms, etc., which are also mushrooms. Flat and sweet, containing polysaccharides, vitamins, proteins, fats and inorganic salts. Experiments have shown that its polysaccharides have the effects of regulating immunity and anti-tumor, and should be taken regularly by patients with hepatitis B.

Black fungus is different from black and white, flat and sweet, and contains fat, protein and polysaccharide. It can nourish the stomach and nourish blood.

Carrot is slightly warm, sweet and spicy. Rich in provitamin A (carotene), also contains volatile oils. This product is nutritious, healthy and digestive, and can be eaten raw or cooked. It has an effect on improving the level of vitamin A in patients with hepatitis B and indirectly preventing the occurrence of cancer.

Tomatoes, Solanaceae, flat, slightly sweet and sour, rich in protein, fat, inorganic salts, niacin, vitamin C, vitamin B1, vitamin B2 and carotene. It has the functions of clearing heat and detoxifying, cooling blood, and relieving liver.

Winter melon is slightly cold, sweet, and contains protein, vitamins, adenine, niacin, and melon peel to reduce swelling; melon seeds can reduce swelling, phlegm and cough; melon can clear heat and quench thirst and relieve fish and crab poison.

Cucumber is cold and sweet, contains pentose, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, niacin, and protein. Its fine fibers have the effect of promoting intestinal toxin excretion and lowering cholesterol, and its glyceric acid can inhibit the conversion of carbohydrates into fat, which is especially suitable for the prevention and treatment of fatty liver.

Treatment of liver disease hepatitis A

Hepatitis A is an acute infectious disease with a self-limiting course. With the exception of a few particularly severe cases, all other cases have a good prognosis. The natural course does not exceed 3 to 6 weeks. Just give proper rest, nutrition and symptomatic support therapy according to the condition to prevent secondary infection and other damage, and you can quickly recover your health.

(1) For patients with mild and moderate hepatitis A who are hospitalized, if the family has appropriate recuperation conditions, they can stay in the home for recuperation and return to the clinic for regular review. In severe cases, if serum bilirubin exceeds 180 mol / L, serum ALT> 33400nmol / (S · L) or prothrombin time is prolonged, or those who lack home health conditions, should be hospitalized. After being admitted to the hospital for severely ill patients, the symptoms improved after treatment, and the symptoms basically disappeared, and they could go home to continue their treatment.

(B) rest should be rested in the period of obvious symptoms of hepatitis. During the recovery period, activities should be increased as appropriate, but overwork should be avoided. During the rest period, you should pay special attention to rest in the supine position after each meal, and strictly prohibit walking after meals. After being discharged, hospitalized patients should still go through full break, half break, and light work. Such a gradual transition period can be appropriately adjusted according to the patient's physical condition. Such a transition period is important to consolidate the efficacy and prevent repetition.

(3) Diet should be properly controlled according to appetite, illness, disease period and proper nutrition.

The dangers of hepatitis A

1. Hepatitis A damage to the liver Most patients with acute viral hepatitis recover within 6 months, especially hepatitis A and B. However, if it is acute severe hepatitis or acute severe hepatitis, the mortality rate is very high, which can reach 60% -70%, and even if it recovers, it often progresses to cirrhosis. Hepatitis A has evolved into chronic hepatitis, and few people have cirrhosis. However, about 15% of acute hepatitis B turned into chronic hepatitis. A group of 1,357 cases of acute hepatitis B was reported in China. After 2-10 years of follow-up, 16% and 2% of patients with chronic hepatitis and cirrhosis were found, and about 0.6% had liver cancer. Hepatitis C evolved to a higher level of chronic hepatitis, about 26% -55%. It has been confirmed that some cirrhosis and liver cancer have evolved from hepatitis C. Therefore, the dangers of hepatitis B and C are very large, and a considerable number of patients have evolved from chronic hepatitis to cirrhosis and liver cancer.

2. The damage of hepatitis A to other organs of the body has been confirmed. Hepatitis virus can invade other organs, such as the hepatitis B virus mark can also be found in the kidney, pancreas, bone marrow, and thyroid. Therefore, viral hepatitis also has a harmful effect, that is, complications of extrahepatic tissues, such as arthritis, glomerulitis, and nodular polyarteritis. Rarely, there are diabetes, fatty liver, and aplastic anemia. , Polyneuritis, pleurisy, myocarditis, and pericarditis. Hepatitis B is more common in extrahepatic complications.

3. Hepatitis A's psychological harm to patients Viral hepatitis not only causes harm to the patient's body or even life, but also has a severe psychological impact on the patient. Whether it is a hepatitis patient or a carrier of the virus, it will be seriously affected in terms of life, social affairs, job search, and further studies, which will change the fate of a lifetime. There are countless examples of this. Therefore, no matter who is infected with hepatitis or who is carrying the virus, they should be actively, actively, and thoroughly treated. Hepatitis must not be taken lightly, nor can they be considered to carry the hepatitis virus for life without pathological changes.

Liver disease liver care

How to detect liver disease

Liver disease test

Liver function test (GOT, GPT):

GOT and GPT are released into the blood when liver cells are necrotic. Therefore, some people think that it is more suitable to be called an indicator of liver inflammation than an indicator of liver function. The GOT and GPT values are not related to the severity and prognosis of liver disease. Sometimes the immune system causes liver cell necrosis in order to clear the virus. At this time, the GOT and GPT values will rise, so you cannot use GOT and GPT alone. To judge if there is something wrong with the liver.

Hepatitis mark:

GOT and GPT are released into the blood when liver cells are necrotic. Therefore, some people think that it is called "an index of liver inflammation".

Fatty liver

Called liver function indicators are more suitable. The GOT and GPT values are not related to the severity and prognosis of liver disease. Sometimes the immune system causes liver cell necrosis in order to clear the virus. At this time, the GOT and GPT values will rise, so you cannot use GOT and GPT alone. To judge if there is something wrong with the liver.

Hepatitis A virus marker:

* IgG anti-HAV antibody (IgG anti-HAV): mainly used to diagnose whether you have been infected with hepatitis A

* IgM anti-HAV antibody (IgM anti-HAV): It is mainly used to diagnose the recent infection of hepatitis A, which is an indicator of the onset of acute hepatitis A

Hepatitis B virus markers:

* Hepatitis B virus surface antigen (HBsAg): If positive, it indicates the presence of hepatitis B virus in the body

* Hepatitis B virus surface antibodies (anti-HBs): If positive, it means that he has been infected with hepatitis B virus, which has been cured and will not be infected again with antibodies

* Hepatitis B virus e-antigen (HBeAg): If positive, it means that the virus proliferates strongly and is highly infectious

* Hepatitis B virus core antibody (anti-HBc): If it is positive, it means that the infection or the presence of hepatitis B virus in the body

* IgM-B hepatitis virus core antibody (anti-HBc-IgM): now acute HBV hepatitis

Hepatitis C virus markers:

* Hepatitis C virus antibody (anit-HCV): if positive, it means the presence of hepatitis C virus in the body

Abdominal ultrasound:

Although the blood test can reflect the liver function of patients, it does not provide clear information for liver cirrhosis or liver cancer. Especially for some patients with liver cirrhosis and liver cancer, the results of liver function tests are sometimes within the normal range. And it may be asymptomatic. Therefore, it is necessary to take a blood test and cooperate with the ultrasound.

fetal protein examination in blood:

Liver disease diet control

During acute hepatitis, in order to promote liver tissue repair, you can consume 1.5 to 2 times more protein than usual, such as fish, meat, milk, etc., and avoid excessive intake of animal fats and cholesterol. In addition, you can eat more fruits to increase vitamin intake.

Patients with liver cirrhosis should take more protein in the early and middle stages. Because liver cirrhosis, the function of the liver to synthesize protein is insufficient, so it is necessary to supplement more protein-rich foods such as meat and beans. However, once the liver coma occurs at the end of liver cirrhosis, the amount of protein must be limited, so as not to produce too much ammonia and other toxins to worsen the condition. At the same time, attention should be paid to limiting salt and water intake.

Fatty liver patients should limit high-calorie foods. There are many causes of fatty liver. If it is fatty liver caused by obesity or hyperlipidemia, you must control the calories of food intake every day and eat less fatty foods.

The foods taken by healthy people and patients with chronic hepatitis should be fresh and natural. Processed foods and pickled foods should be avoided as much as possible to avoid the accumulation of excess chemicals in the liver and increase the burden on the liver.

Ganoderma lucidum protects the liver and protects the liver

Ganoderma has obvious hepatoprotective effect. As a hepatoprotective agent, it can be used for the treatment of viral hepatitis, chemical liver damage such as alcohol or drug-toxic hepatitis. Its immunomodulatory effect is also conducive to the treatment of viral hepatitis. Ganoderma triterpenes are important active ingredients for its protection of the liver.

Efficacy characteristics of ganoderma liver-protective effect

Although Ganoderma lucidum has no obvious anti-hepatitis virus effect, it has immunomodulatory and hepatoprotective effects, so it can be used as a hepatoprotective agent and immunomodulator for the treatment of viral hepatitis.

In the 1970s, China began to use Ganoderma lucidum preparations to treat viral hepatitis. According to various reports, the total effective rate was 73.1% to 97.0%, and the significant effect (including clinical cure rate) was 44.0% to 76.5%. Its curative effect is the reduction or disappearance of subjective symptoms such as fatigue, loss of appetite, abdominal distension and pain in the liver area. Liver function tests such as serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) return to normal or decrease. The enlarged liver and spleen returned to normal or shrank to varying degrees. Generally speaking, the effect on acute hepatitis is better than chronic or migrating hepatitis.

Clinically, ganoderma is used in combination with some drugs that can damage the liver, which can prevent or reduce liver damage caused by drugs and protect the liver.

The liver-protecting effect of Ganoderma lucidum is also related to the Ganoderma lucidum's "tonifying the liver qi" and "reinforcing the temper of spleen" discussed in ancient Chinese medicine books.

Liver disease liver disease diet taboo

Following the liver disease diet precautions and liver disease diet principles will have a positive effect on the rehabilitation of liver disease.

First, dietary precautions for liver disease

Promote the combination of vegetarian foods. The most beneficial vegetarian food is fruits and vegetables, which are alkaline foods; meat, eggs, and fish that eat meat often make the blood acidic. In order to maintain the pH of human blood at 7.4, it is necessary to mix with meat and vegetables to make the pH easily maintain balance. Eat more, fat deposits in blood vessels, become hard and brittle, easy to suffer from hypertension, heart disease, fatty liver; vegetarian food can clear the deposition of cholesterol on the blood vessel wall. The nutritional value of vegetarian food and vegetarian food has its own strengths. The biggest feature of vegetarian food is that it contains essential amino acids and high-quality protein; while plant proteins in vegetarian foods are incomplete except for soy and soy products. Protein The quality is also poor. In addition, animal foods are richer in calcium and phosphorus than plant foods, and are easily absorbed by the body. Fish, liver, and eggs contain vitamins A and D, which are missing in vegetarian foods; while vitamin C and carotene in vegetarian foods are common in eating. What is lacking is that the crude cellulose in vegetarian foods is very rich and can promote bowel movements. Therefore, eating gluttonous food can easily cause habitual constipation. This shows that both have their own strengths and weaknesses. Hepatitis patients should pay more attention to eating and vegan food, and learn from each other's strengths to help them recover.

The diet should not be full, avoid overeating. The liver is an important metabolic and detoxifying organ of the human body. After liver disease, the metabolism and repair of liver cells require nutritious and high-quality food to provide heat. However, nutrition must be balanced, and excessive diet often causes Indigestion will inevitably increase the burden on the digestive organs and tissues such as the stomach, intestine, liver, spleen, and pancreas. At the same time, it will increase the physiological load on the brain to control the gastrointestinal nervous system and the appetite center. Patients with liver disease who have regular meals and habitual constipation are more likely to induce early liver cirrhosis. After the excess food becomes feces, the residence time in the intestine is prolonged, and harmful substances are generated and accumulated without being excreted in time. After being reabsorbed by the large intestine, it often exceeds the liver's detoxification ability, which promotes the liver to change from quantitative to qualitative and hard change. Excess toxins can also penetrate the blood-brain barrier and damage the central nervous system. When liver function is poor, it becomes one of the important factors that trigger hepatic coma and hepatic-brain syndrome.

Eat less greasy fried products According to the viewpoint of modern medicine, patients with hepatitis eat more fatty foods such as greasy fried foods, which can lead to weakened digestive function and easy to cause malabsorption fatty diarrhea. In addition, excess fat is deposited in the liver. The formation of fatty liver can cause liver dysfunction to persist. For example, if you eat greasy fried products regularly, you will gain weight rapidly, appear obese, and have symptoms of qi deficiency and stasis. In addition, the fat chain that is broken during frying can produce carcinogenic chemicals, leading to liver cirrhosis and even transition to cancer. Therefore, patients with hepatitis should maintain a diet based on plant foods or light diets, supplemented by animal foods, and the source of heat energy is still based on Chinese characteristics. Don't eat too much oil and meat at dinner. Eat less peanuts or high-protein hot pot foods.

Second, liver disease diet principles:

1. Control your caloric intake to oxidize fat in liver cells. Obese people should gradually lose weight to bring their weight down to the standard weight range. 2. Limit your fat and carbohydrate intake. Do not consume too much sugar. 3 High protein diet, high protein can protect liver cells, and can promote the repair and regeneration of liver cells. 4 Ensure the supply of fresh vegetables, especially green leafy vegetables, to meet the body's vitamin needs. 5. Limit salt to 6 grams per day. 6. Drink a moderate amount of water to promote metabolism and excretion of metabolic waste. 7. Foods rich in methionine, such as millet, sesame, spinach and other foods can promote the synthesis of phospholipids in the body and assist in the transformation of fats in liver cells. 8. Avoid spicy and irritating food.

In short, patients with liver disease should follow their own priorities and follow the principle of personalized diet. For example, patients with liver cirrhosis should eat soft, cold and digestible foods, such as steamed buns, noodles, pasta, egg soup, ham sausage, etc., to prevent eating too hard or overheating foods, to prevent getting angry and constipated, and to avoid eating fried foods. , Excellent foods (such as pancakes, radishes, etc.) and thorny foods (such as carp, catfish, grass carp, etc.), because thorny food is likely to scratch the varices of the stomach and esophageal veins, causing gastrointestinal bleeding. Patients with liver cirrhosis should not eat a lot of high-protein foods in the short term to prevent the blood ammonia concentration from rising sharply and causing liver coma. In addition to the above, patients with esophageal or gastric varicose veins should avoid eating foods that are hard to digest, such as hard, thick fiber, fried and spicy, and should not eat too fast. Keep the stool open and not too hard to prevent bleeding from rupture of varicose veins. Patients with advanced liver cirrhosis should also pay attention to controlling high protein diet to prevent hepatic encephalopathy.

Transmission of hepatitis B

1. Transmitted by blood: such as transfusion of infected whole blood, plasma, serum or other blood products, or other blood-derived injections, to make beauty, pierce earrings, tattoos, etc. without sterilized instruments, or share shaving Hygiene supplies such as razors and toothbrushes.

2. Fetal transmission: For example, pregnant women who are infected with the virus can vertically transmit to the newborn through the birth canal; pregnant women who develop hepatitis during the third trimester of pregnancy have taken corresponding preventive measures in recent years, which has greatly reduced the chance of transmission at this stage. .

3. Iatrogenic transmission: fillings, facial repairs, pedicures, medical equipment such as needles, dental equipment, endoscopes, etc. are contaminated by the hepatitis B virus if they are not thoroughly disinfected or handled improperly, which can cause transmission.

4. Sexual transmission: Sexual promiscuity, intimate sexual activity between homosexuality and heterosexuality are important channels for transmission of the hepatitis B virus

5, liver, kidney and other organ transplants, the risk of infection with hepatitis B virus is also relatively high.

Excessive dieting can lead to fatty liver :

Recently, some experts pointed out that there are many reasons for fatty liver, and excessive dieting is one of them.

First, when the human body is in a state of hunger for a long time, the body cannot obtain enough oxidases, so it will mobilize the fat and protein stored in other parts of the body and convert them into glucose. This "transit station" process allows a large amount of fatty acids to enter the liver.

Secondly, if insufficient intake of choline, protein and essential fatty acids required in the lipid metabolism process will affect the liver's lipid metabolism, resulting in a large amount of fat deposition in the liver, thereby forming fatty liver.

Thirdly, dieting can also lead to insufficient intake of sugars, fats, proteins, minerals and cellulose in the body. In this case, the body will produce compensation, so that sugar, protein, etc. are converted into fat and accumulated in the liver.

At present, there is no complete one-time cure for hepatitis B. The treatment of hepatitis B is difficult, and the diagnosis and treatment process is bound to be a long "marathon battle." In view of this situation, Dr. Liu suggested that prevention and treatment strategies should be adopted.

Acute liver failure

Acute liver failure (ALF) refers to patients with original liver disease (mainly cirrhosis). Acute severe liver dysfunction occurs due to massive necrosis or loss of function of liver cells, leading to hepatic encephalopathy (HE ) And coagulation dysfunction are the main features of clinical syndrome. This syndrome is a serious disease, complicated clinical symptoms, and a high mortality rate, which is a serious liver disease that endangers people's health. An estimated 2,000 ALF cases occur each year in the United States, and it is not uncommon in China. Before liver transplantation, the survival rate of this disease was less than 15%, and with the development of liver transplantation, the short-term survival rate exceeded 65%.

General treatment

1. Nutritional support. Although patients with acute liver failure have relatively better nutritional status than patients with cirrhosis and end-stage chronic liver disease, they are still characterized by high metabolism. In the absence of contraindications, enteral nutrition support is advocated.

2. Protect liver cells and improve liver microcirculation to avoid further necrosis of liver cells.

3. Promote liver cell regeneration. "Hepatocyte growth factor" can be used to promote DNA synthesis and regenerate liver cells, while also inhibiting hepatocyte apoptosis.

Treatment of liver disease hepatitis B

The treatment of hepatitis B mainly includes antiviral replication, improving the body's immune function, protecting liver cells, promoting liver cell regeneration, and comprehensive treatment such as traditional Chinese medicine treatment, basic treatment and psychological treatment. Due to repeated illness and persistent positive HBV replication indicators, the following methods can be used according to the situation:

Antiviral treatment of liver disease

Antiviral therapy is an important measure for patients with chronic HBV infection and persistently positive viral replication indicators. The current antiviral drugs are not very satisfactory. After application, it can temporarily inhibit HBV replication. After the drug is discontinued, this inhibitory effect disappears, and the original inhibitory index returns to the original level. Some drugs work slowly and take longer to see results. Because the efficacy of antiviral drugs is limited, and can only be effective when the virus is actively replicating, the treatment of chronic hepatitis B in recent years tends to be combined with drugs to improve the efficacy.

Liver disease immunomodulator

Thymosin: Enhances T cell activity by affecting cAMP. Usage is 10 to 20 mg daily, intramuscular injection or intravenous drip, the course of treatment is 2 to 3 months.

Interleukin 2 (IL-2) can stimulate the proliferation of immune effector cells and induce -interferon. Usage is 1000 ~ 2000U daily, intramuscular injection, once a day, treatment course is 28 ~ 56 days. HBeAg turned negative in some patients.

Lymphokine-activated Killer Cells (Lymphokine-activited Killer Cells, referred to as LAK cells) are obtained by stimulating their precursor cells with lymphokines (such as IL-2 and -IFN). Domestic reports may enable HBeAg HBV-DNA turned negative.

Liver disease protection liver cell drugs

Lutein extracted from thistle seed can stabilize liver cell membrane and promote liver cell regeneration. The usage is 2 tablets each time, 3 times a day, and the course of treatment is 3 months.

Glycyrrhizin extracted from licorice is effective for carbon tetrachloride toxic liver damage, and it is effective in treating hepatitis to reduce enzymes and rebound after stopping the drug. Existing similar products Ganlixin injection, the effect of reducing enzymes is better than Qianglining. Usage is 150mg and add 10%

Intravenous infusion of glucose solution, once a day, the course of treatment is 1 to 2 months, pay attention to heart, kidney failure, severe hypokalemia, hypernatremia. Not suitable for pregnant women and infants.

The dosage is 80mg, which is taken 3 times a day for 3 months. Bifendate, used 15 to 25 mg, is taken 3 times a day. After the transaminase is normal, the dose is reduced and maintained for 6 months. All have enzyme-lowering effects.

Treatment of hepatitis C

For the treatment of hepatitis C, a comprehensive treatment plan should be adopted according to the specific conditions of the patient, including reasonable rest and nutrition, psychological balance, improvement and restoration of liver function, adjustment of body immunity, antiviral, antifibrosis and other treatments.

General treatment of liver disease: Proper rest: Those with obvious symptoms or severe illness should emphasize bed rest. Bed rest can increase liver flow and help recovery. Those who are in a mild condition take the degree of unconscious wholesale after the activity. Reasonable diet: Appropriately high-protein, high-calorie, high-vitamin digestion foods are beneficial for liver repair, and there is no need to over-emphasize high nutrition to prevent fatty liver and avoid drinking alcohol. (3) Psychological balance: to enable patients to have a correct view of the disease, and to have patience and confidence in the treatment of hepatitis. Don't mess with your doctor to avoid delays in treatment.

Liver disease

First, build confidence, whether it is patients with hepatitis or carriers. Everyone is normal. First of all, you must be confident in your heart.

Second, if there is a problem, find a normal channel, take corrective measures, and go to a specialist hospital for specialist treatment and specialist guidance.

Third, family members, colleagues, friends, and society as a whole should not discriminate against such patients. Many times, we do nt know about hepatitis B itself. In fact, hepatitis B is not so terrible. I just said that the transmission channels are mainly blood and sexual transmission. Even so, we can prevent it. More than 90% of people will not be infected in the future, so Be optimistic.

Pay attention to several ways of infection of liver disease:

Intrauterine infection: Hepatitis B virus infects the fetus through the placenta.

Infection during labor: refers to the infection of the fetus during contact with the mother's blood, amniotic fluid, and secretions during childbirth.

(3) Postpartum infection: It means that the baby is infected during breastfeeding and close contact. Therefore, blocking the mother-to-child transmission of HBV requires the attention of "HBV" mothers from pregnancy to postpartum.

Hepatitis refuses to "same bed with mother"

There have been no reports of mother-to-child transmission of hepatitis C in the same room. However, the mother should wash her hands before touching the baby. If the nipple is broken, the breastfeeding should be stopped temporarily. The mother and the newborn should be separated from the bed.

Whether or not a mother with hepatitis can share the room with the newborn mother and baby depends mainly on whether the mother can infect the newborn.

When the mother is in the acute phase of acute hepatitis or chronic acute liver attack, she cannot share the room with the newborn, because the mother is unable to take care of the baby, and poor sleep will affect the recovery. If it is the recovery period of hepatitis or the mother of a carrier of hepatitis virus, it is generally possible to carry out the same room. Taking the common example, the saliva and milk of infected pregnant women may be contagious. However, after the hepatitis B vaccine and high-value HBIg prophylaxis are administered to newborns, there is no significant difference in the infection rates of breastfeeding and artificial feeding. Mothers and babies can share the same room.

Other viral infections like Hepatitis A and Hepatitis E are not transmitted from mother to child. Body fluids such as breast milk from mothers infected with hepatitis C and D virus may be contagious, but there is no conclusive evidence. Weighing the pros and cons can also be shared. And hepatitis B virus can also be prevented after injection of hepatitis B vaccine, there is no report of mother-to-child transmission of hepatitis C in the same room. However, the mother should wash her hands before touching the baby. If the nipple is broken, the breastfeeding should be stopped temporarily. The mother and the newborn should be separated from the bed.

Liver disease diet health

1. Medlar turtle: 30 grams of medlar and 150 grams of turtle. Steam the wolfberry and soft-shelled turtle together until they are cooked. Both wolfberry and soft-shelled turtle soup can be eaten. Once a week, it is not advisable to eat more, especially those with indigestion and insomnia. With nourishing yin, clearing heat, loosening knots, cooling blood, improving the body's immune function.

2. Poria cochinensis steamed mandarin fish: Poria cocos 15 grams, mandarin fish 150 grams. Add water and seasoning and steam until cooked. Eating fish and drinking soup has the functions of strengthening the spleen and dampness, and nourishing qi and blood.

3. Cuiyi tomato tofu soup: 30 grams of watermelon Cuiyi, 50 grams of tomatoes, 150 grams of tofu. Cut watermelon watermelon, tomato, and tofu into filaments for soup. Regular consumption, with spleen and digestion, clearing heat and detoxifying, diuretic, dampness and other effects, deficient cold and weak should not take more.

4. Thistle and catfish soup: 30 grams of thistle and 1 catfish. Thistle is cooked with anchovies and seasoned with the appropriate seasoning. Consumed regularly, it has the effects of eliminating congestion, antiemetic and improving symptoms. Spleen and stomach deficiency, no stagnation, do not take.

5, stewed meat stew: 30 grams of real meat, 100 grams of lean pork. Put the two together, add an appropriate amount of water to the casserole, cook it, remove the residue, eat meat and soup. Often eaten, this meal purging fire, expectorant, laxative, those with ascites can use this prescription.

6, stewed eggs with tartar sauce: 30 ml tartar sauce, 1 egg, a little rock sugar. Open the eggs and stir well, then add the tartar sauce. After mixing, add a little rock sugar and steam it. Take it regularly, this prescription has hemostatic, analgesic, scattered silt, bleeding in liver disease should be used.

7, mint brown sugar drink: 15 grams of mint, 60 grams of brown sugar. Serve with decoction and sugar. Can replace tea, this medicinal diet is clear, heat, yellowing; those with jaundice, ascites can choose.

8, green fruit roasted eggs: 20 grams of green fruit, 1 egg. After the green fruit is cooked, it is added to the egg, and it is edible after being mixed together. 1 egg 3 times a week, can break blood and spread, suitable for those with liver disease who have pain and obvious ascites.

9, Mi monkey peach stew: 100 grams of fresh Mi monkey root, 200 grams of lean pork. Add the above two materials to the casserole and cook with water. After cooking, remove the residue. Regular consumption, with heat-clearing and detoxifying, dampening and activating blood.

10, bitter vegetable juice: bitter vegetables, sugar each amount. Wash the bitter vegetables and add sugar after serving. 3 times a week, has a heat-clearing effect, suitable for liver disease, dry mouth and anorexia.

11. Portulaca marinated eggs: Portulaca tartarii is the right amount, with 2 fresh eggs. First, purslane is made from purslane and boiled, then 300 ml is taken, and the eggs are boiled in a marinade. Once a day, even Tang Qifu. It can clear heat and detoxify, reduce swelling and stasis, and relieve pain. It is suitable for giant liver cancer patients who have fever and thirst.

Does liver disease damage the liver?

As we all know, hepatitis A is mainly transmitted through the digestive tract. The natural infection rate of hepatitis A is very high. In the general population, 70% -80% of people have been infected with hepatitis A before. Does hepatitis A virus seriously damage the liver? As we all know, hepatitis A is mainly transmitted through the digestive tract. The natural infection rate of hepatitis A is very high. In the general population, 70% -80% of people have been infected with hepatitis A before.

Does hepatitis A virus seriously damage the liver:

Hepatitis A virus usually lives in the stools of infected people, including patients and recessive infections (asymptomatic and signs). If the infected person s hands are infected with hepatitis A virus-containing feces and the hands are not washed, they are transmitted to healthy people through door handles, car armrests, public phones, public computers, etc. Therefore, develop good living habits, Important for our health.

Hepatitis A is as highly concealed as hepatitis B. Generally, most people have no special symptoms after being infected with hepatitis A virus, and they may not know that they have been infected with hepatitis A. Hepatitis A virus mainly damages the liver, and a small number of patients with low immunity will have particularly serious symptoms, such as jaundice (yellow eyes, yellow skin), fatigue, nausea, abdominal pain, yellow urine, etc. When these symptoms occur, we must pay attention to them and go to the hospital for detailed examination in time.

If you have hepatitis A, do nt worry too much, because, like a cold, hepatitis A is a self-limiting disease, and you do nt need to use too many drugs. It is usually based on protecting the liver and protecting the liver. Supportive therapy. In addition, people who have had hepatitis A once will generally not get hepatitis A again. Because after infection with hepatitis A, the hepatitis A antibody titer will gradually increase, and the infected person will obtain stable and durable protective antibodies, which will maintain the immunity for a long time. It is very likely that he will not be threatened by the hepatitis A virus for a lifetime.

How long can the liver disease and hepatitis B live?

Patients with HBV Sanyang can live as long as normal people

Now that people's living conditions have improved, patients with HBV major Sanyang (Grand Sanyang is infected with HBV, the virus continuously replicates, and is highly contagious, referred to as Dasanyang.) If you take good care and pay attention to normal diet and liver function, you can be like normal people Longevity, some patients with reasonable treatment and maintenance are not all sick for life.

1. Patients with Hepatitis B and Sanyang should pay attention to being light, digestible and nutritious.

1. Quit alcohol, do not eat spicy, cold, irritating food. Develop good habits in life, regular living, proper physical and mental exercise, avoid overwork, and maintain optimistic mood.

Avoid spicy. Spicy foods are prone to cause humidification of the digestive tract, mixed heat and humidity, imbalance of liver and gallbladder, and weakened digestive function. Therefore, avoid spicy products.

Avoid smoking. Smoke contains a variety of toxic substances that can damage liver function and inhibit liver cell regeneration and repair. Avoid alcohol. Patients with acute or chronic active hepatitis, even with a small amount of alcohol, can make the condition repetitive or change.

Avoid processed foods. Eat less canned or bottled drinks and food. This is because preservatives are often added to canned and bottled drinks and food, which are more or less toxic to the liver.

It is important for patients with HBV Sanyang to develop good habits, regular living, proper physical and mental exercise, reduce strenuous activities, avoid overwork, long-term vegetarian diet, and maintain good sleep, etc. The most important thing is Keep an open mind and build confidence in healing.

2. The diet of patients with hepatitis B

1. Eat a light diet: eat more fresh vegetables, such as greens, celery, spinach, cabbage, tomatoes, etc .; eat more fruits, such as apples, raw pears, bananas, grapes, citrus, etc. Increasing vitamin intake can improve the body resistance.

2. Food should be rich in high-quality protein: milk, eggs, fish, lean meat, soy products, etc.

3. Supplement trace elements: such as seaweed, oyster, shiitake mushroom, sesame, jujube, wolfberry, etc.

4. Hepatitis B patients with Sanyang should eat more fungal foods such as fungus, shiitake mushrooms, mushrooms, etc., which can improve immunity; those with conditions can increase fish and other foods rich in protein, which is conducive to the recovery of damaged liver .

If patients with hepatitis B have a normal liver function and the virus becomes negative, timely and effective treatments and the normal life and dietary habits that they have developed in their lives will be better. The relative condition will be better controlled, and it will not be allowed to continue. Under development, deterioration endangers life and the natural life span is long.

4 Liver Disease Category 4 People Urgently Need Liver Care and Liver Treatment

1, complexion, yellow eyes, people with jaundice symptoms need to nourish the liver, people with poor liver, often manifested as complexion, white eyes or yellow skin, the so-called symptoms of jaundice. Need to protect the liver

2. The limbs are weak, easily tired, and those who are lazy and less active need to nourish the liver . This is mainly because of abnormal liver function, intermediate metabolic disorders such as carbohydrates, proteins, fats, etc., which leads to insufficient energy production, easy fatigue, decreased physical strength, and mental energy Poor biliary excretion due to liver damage, cholinesterase in the blood decreases, affecting the normal physiological function of the neuromuscular, so when you are tired and do not think about the symptoms of diet, you need to take timely liver conditioning .

3.Grumpy, irritable, and emotionally motivated people need to nourish the liver, the liver is sparse and dismal, and often angry and angry. Mostly because of liver stasis, the whole body is affected by disorders of qi and blood, and other organs are affected. Although there may not be any symptoms for a while, it does lay a lot of time bombs for our liver health. Therefore, people who are often angry, irritable, emotionally volatile, and full belly need timely liver conditioning .

4. Those who are tired of greasiness and yellowing urine need to nourish the liver, mainly because the liver's secretion and production of bile function is weakened, which makes the liver's digestive function of fat weakened, so the phenomenon of greasiness will appear. The liver is blocked from excreting bile, and the bilirubin in the blood is increased. Excessive bilirubin is excreted by the kidneys, causing yellowing of urine. Therefore, people who have this symptom should pay attention to liver conditioning .