What are the different types of metabolic disorders?
Metabolic disorders include abnormal chemical reactions in the body of man that disrupts the normal process of metabolism, which is a way of converting food into energy. Many metabolic disorders are genetic and may lead to improperness of enzymes. Conditions may be characterized by high blood pressure, blood clotting and problems with insulin production. In many cases, a person with a metabolic condition may be overweight or obese. Common metabolic disorders include diabetes, Cushing's disease, Addison's disease and Grave's disease. Hormone made in the pancreas of the pancreas, insulin is necessary for cells to receive glucose, a form of fuel used by the body. Diabetes causes high blood glucose levels, fuel that does not reach cells due to the absence of insulin or the ability to use insulin, depending on the type of diabetes. A diabetic can experience blurry vision, high blood pressure and rapid weight loss. A person with diabetes will usually be treated by monitoring blood sugar levels and using insulin injections.
Cushing syndrome one of several metabolic disorders that affect human hormones. This condition creates an excess cortisol, a hormone that helps control blood pressure and metabolism. If the body creates too much cortisol, one can experience weight gain, fatigue, irritability and acne. This condition can even lead to death if it is not treated. Cushing syndrome may be caused by tumors and treatment usually requires surgical removal of tumors.
Rare diseases affecting one of every 10,000 individuals of Addison's disease disrupt the adrenal glands near the kidneys. The person suffering from addison disease does not have enough hormones cortisol and aldosterone, which help control the levels of salt and water in the body. When aldosterone levels are too low, the kidneys are not able to maintain the amount of salt and water in balance and blood -a pressure. In addition to low blood pressure, a person canWith Addison's disease to experience diarrhea, weight loss, fatigue and changes in skin color. An individual with this metabolic disorder can live a normal life with hormone exchange and increased eating salt.
Grave's disease, sometimes referred to as a toxic diffuse goiter, is a metabolic disorder that affects the thyroid gland. A person with a grave disease has an excessive thyroid gland found in the throat. This metabolic disorder causes a too much thyroid hormone that controls metabolism, breathing and heart and nervous system. A person with a grave disease often experiences palpitations of heart, weight loss and eye problems. Treatment of the grave disease may include the use of the doctor to reduce the overproduction of the thyroid hormone or the removal of the thyroid gland.