What are the different types of psychological disorders?
Psychological disorders are divided into many different categories. These categories include mood, anxiety and eating disorders. Some psychological disorders are caused by chemical neurotransmitters in the brain and some are the result of environmental factors such as trauma. Genetic factors often contribute to the manifestation of psychological disorders, because parents with mental illness can pass them on to their descendants.
Clinical depression, seasonal affective disorder (SAD) and bipolar disorder are common mood disorders. Everyone suffers from an occasional depression match, but a person who is experiencing clinical depression remains depressed for more than two weeks and shows other symptoms such as too much sleep and inability to feel pleasure. The orchard is caused by reduced hours of natural sunlight when the days in autumn and winter are shortened and are characterized by depression. The mood of a person whose orchard is not accompanied by any othermpsychological disorder usually improves when the hours of naturaldaylight.
A bipolar disorder on the other side shows extreme mood fluctuations. One moment can be strictly depressing and then another may switch to a mania. During the manic state, the person can be filled with energy and unable to sleep. Thoughts can race over his head and can become irrational. With a combination of psychological counseling and drugs, many people with mood disorder are able to handle their symptoms and live productive life.
Some common anxiety disorders are obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorder and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Once PTSD, once known as fatigue and shell fatigue and shock, sometimes develops for life -threatening trauma. A person with PTSD may suffer from feelings of extreme fear or guilt and may have nocturnal or revive the traumatic events in his mind. In order to diagnose PTSD, the person must display thecharacters for more than a month and will not be able to function normally. Psychological therapy is generally recommended for someone who experiences PTSD and is sometimes combined with drug treatment.
OCD is characterized by repeated, undesirable thoughts and behavior that make it difficult to function. People with OCD often create rituals or routines. For example, a person obsessed with germs could repeatedly wash their hands, while one obsessed security could constantly check whether all doors and windows are locked. OCD causes a large amount of anxiety and, like other psychological disorders, is most often treated by drugs and psychological therapy.