What Are the Different Types of Scalp Disorders?

Tinea capitis is a superficial fungal infection of the scalp and hair. It can be divided into three types of yellow ringworm, white ringworm, and black ringworm according to different pathogenic bacteria and clinical manifestations. Occurs in children, is highly contagious, and easily spread to each other in nurseries, kindergartens, primary schools and families. It is mainly transmitted through contaminated haircutting tools, and can also be infected by contact with domestic animals such as cats and dogs suffering from ringworm. ^[1]

Scalp ringworm

Tinea capitis is the superficial part of the scalp and hair

According to the clinical manifestations, the skin lesion morphology and location and microscopic examination can confirm the diagnosis, but it should be distinguished from neurodermatitis and chronic eczema:

One,

During the formation of dandruff, two substances play an important role: one is the oil secreted by the scalp, and the other is the oil-prone fungus. On oily skin, such as the scalp or the back, it is easy to detect Malassezia furfur which loves oil. Topical Chinese medicine Baifu, Shun, both symptoms and symptoms. Therefore, in order to prevent head mycosis, in addition to using antifungal drugs, frequent shampooing is also critical. Also avoid sleeping with wet hair and create an environment for fungi that love warm and humid environments.

Once the diagnosis of tinea capitis is clear, it cannot be treated only with topical drugs, but oral antifungal drugs should also be used. The goal is to remove fungi, avoid spread of infection, and minimize scar formation. The length of treatment depends on the severity of the clinical condition, from a few weeks to two or three months. ^[2]