What are the different types of thermal burns?
thermal burns or burns caused by heat come in several degrees of severity. There are several different classification systems that are used to categorize thermal burns, using the depth of tissue disability as an indication point to determine how serious the burns is. Patients with burns should be aware that burns may include some invasive research from the medical team and that it can be very painful, but it is important to ensure that the burns are treated correctly. Others categorize thermal burns as superficial, partial thickness or burns full of thickness. Sometimes partial thicknesses are divided into superficial and deep and create four possible categories.
The first stage or superficial thermal burns are the least serious. They include the upper layer of the skin, known as the epidermis and are characterized by redness and light blister. These burns often recover without leaving a scar and representing low riskso infections. Treatment can usually be done at home.
second or partial thickness burns are more serious. These burns are sometimes divided into a second/third degree and surface partial thickness/deep partial thickness, as mentioned above. They include a deeper layer of skin known as a dermis, although sweat glands and hair follicles are usually left intact. The skin will be blistering and usually turns red and can cry body fluids like lymph. These burns can sometimes be treated at home, but medical care is recommended because they are endangered by swelling and infections that can create complications.
Third degree burns, known as the fourth degree burns in the four -degree burn system or as full thickness of the thickness involves deep tissue layers. The sweat glands and hair follicles are destroyed and the tissue can be burned or can get a blanish white color. The burns in itselfbecause there are no nerve endings, but can be surrounded by an extremely painful partial thickness. These types of burns usually require grafts for recovery and the patient must be treated in the burns unit because it is very vulnerable to infections that could be deadly.
The range of thermal burns is also an important problem if these burns are classified by a medical team. Doctors often use a tool known as the "rule of nine" in which the body is divided into 11 sections, each of which includes about nine percent of the total surface area to determine the extent of the burns, while the genitals are the remaining one percent. Burning over more than 50% of the body is extremely dangerous.