What is comparative physiology?

Comparative physiology is a science industry that examines similarities and differences between living things and how they work. As a research area, comparative physiology is a subtitle of physiology: study of functional processes of living organisms. The discipline itself includes many divergent scientific arenas, including evolution, environmental studies and archeology. Doctors needed new ways of treating human patients, so animals that share many characteristics with humans was a mature research area. Thus came the principle of Krogh, which dictates the use of readily available things to answer scientific or medical questions. Finally, this practical use for comparison has blossomed to the overall scientific curiosity of similarity and divergence between different animal species.ons in organisms. Almost every part of the body of the body is used for a certain use, and almost all living organisms share basic needs such as food, breathing, internal control and heart nutrition. By studying the processes that control thoseThe needs of the-like are cellular exchanges and blood circulation scientists to collect a huge amount of comparative information.

In some sense, relationships define comparative physiology. At the most basic level, this field of study is a relationship between living creature and its own body. The correct comparison can only be achieved when the scientist understands how the physical body of the body makes it possible to perform actions necessary for everyday life. Therefore, the physiological component of comparative physiology can move from studying how organisms use limbs or other annexes to the transition to how organisms breathe.

Another important aspect of comparative physiology is the relationship between organisms and their environment or ecophysiology. The same physical setting can perform very different effects on divergence organisms. For example, the fish will have a much gloomy result in a desert environment than in its home water station. OppositeThe lizards living on the soil acclimatized on a rough climate would be poorly equipped to deal with the aquatic environment due to its anatomical makeup. Ecophysiology and its studies of aspects of adaptation can be offered as such an increased understanding of all groups of animals in comparative physiology.

One particular area of ​​comparative physiology has paid increased attention over time: the use of phylogenic comparative methods. Scientists use these methods to explore potential evolutionary relationships between different living organisms and documentation of any significant changes that a certain group of animals may have undergone since its foundation. Researchers Refrety AY physical similarity between certain organisms or how certain organisms have developed similar functional parts such as lungs or gills for respiratory purposes. As a result, the study can reveal ordinary ancestors between different types and solidify evolutionary connection. The exploration of fossil remains and other archaeological evidence mayKé help comparative physiologists to understand how the animal group has changed and has adapted from antiquity to the present.