What are the most common autoimmune diseases?
The most common autoimmune disease is rheumatoid arthritis and lupus. Autoimmune diseases usually affect more than 20 million people a year and are the most common reasons why people can give disabilities. Risk groups for autoimmune diseases include people who have a family history of autoimmune diseases, women who are in childbirth and people who are exposed to a solvent. Some bacterial and viral infections were also associated with the development of autoimmune diseases. Autoimmune diseases cause the body to attack its own immune system.
rheumatoid arthritis is one of the most common autoimmune diseases. Hand and leg joints are usually affected first, then the disease progresses to other areas of the body. The joint damage from this disease ranges from mild to heavy and may include the deformity of the hands that prevents their use. It causes chronic joint inflammation. Fever and fatigue are also common in rheumatoid arthitje.
women develop rheumatoidArthritis two to three times more often than men develop it. Symptoms include joint pain, stiffness after awakening, inexplicable weight loss, severe fatigue, red hands and joints that are painful to the touch. These symptoms or swelling of the joints should be evaluated by a doctor. The diagnosis is made through blood tests, X -rays and medical history.
Treatment of rheumatoid arthritis is a medicine. Several drugs are available, including non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), steroids and drugs modifying diseases. The drugs are designed to slow down the disease progression and prevent further damage to the joints. Possible side effects include liver damage and pulmonary infections that can become serious.
Lupus is another common autoimmune disease. Symptoms and severity are very different in any case, but may include ulcers of the mouth, fluctuations in weight, butterfly rash over the face, lookHair and stiffness or swelling of the joints. Depression and memory loss are also symptoms of lupus. There are four types of lupus, including a rare form that affects newborns. Some cases of lupus are mild, rarely up and others are serious and systemic and can be life -threatening.
increased risk of cancer, complications of pregnancy, heart and circulatory problems, and kidney problems are some of the many problems that Lupus can cause. Lupus testing is quite involved because of the many manifestations it has. Check the kidney damage, fluid around the heart or lungs, blood tests and visual control for the rash with the butterfly for TEltale are possible diagnostic techniques. Treatment includes drugs for lupus itself and drugs for individual symptoms caused by disease.