What are the most common symptoms of Goiter?

Goiter is a state represented by the swelling of the thyroid gland. Many people who see a visible swelling at the base of the neck could immediately think that it is a cancer growth, but Goiter is not malignant. This may indicate that somewhere there is a problem with the endocrine system that needs to be evaluated. Goiter can proceed with relatively few symptoms or symptoms, but the most common include swelling, tightness in the throat, difficulty swallowing or breathing and cough or hoarseness.

The thyroid gland is located on the front of the neck at the base of the neck. It is shaped as a butterfly and produces hormones that help control energy and protein levels. If the thyroid problem is a problem, the symptoms of Goiter may develop. If the symptoms of goiter disrupt the ability of a person to breathe or swallow, or when swelling is visible, a doctor should be consulted.

around the world is the lack of iodine the most common cause of Goiter. In the US and other countries using iodized salt since the 1920s this problem PR PRIt has remedied, but almost two billion people around the world have a lack of iodine. The iodine deficiency can also cause mental retardation. If a person in a country that uses iodized salt develops symptoms of goiters, it usually means that there is another condition.

Patients that represent the symptoms of goiters are usually tested for hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism. Hypothyroidism is the sub -production of thyroid hormones, while hyperthyroidism is an overproduction of thyroid hormones. Hyperthyroidism is usually caused by Graves' disease and hypothyroidism is usually caused by hashimoto disease. Both may have drastic effects on the normal function of the rest of the body, as the endocrine system is interrelated on many other functions.

Goiter may be categorized as diffuse, which means that the conditions appear in the entire thyroid gland. This is also known as the multi-cone goiter. Goiter can be that tooxic, in cases of hyperthyroidism or non -toxic in cases of hypothyroidism.

Goiter diagnosis is usually determined when goiter symptoms and thyroid hormones are tested and found that they are abnormal. In the case of hypothyroidism, drugs for hormone replacement are administered that simulate normal thyroid hormones. In cases of hyperthyroidism, which is considered temporary, beta-blockers are used as treatment. Beta-blockers do not affect the thyroid gland; They only reduce the side effects of overproduction of thyroid hormones. In patients with long -term hyperthyroidism, other drugs may be effective in suppressing thyroid hormones.