What is the distraction of osteogenesis?

The distraction of osteogenesis is a surgery that allows you to extend the bone or a number of bones. This approach has existed since the middle of the twentieth century and has proceeded with technology since its foundation. This type of orthopedic surgery can be effectively used in the treatment of limbs and to correct the deformity related to the structure of the skull.

sometimes referred to as Kalus distraction or Osettopherrace , dispersing osteogenesis was first developed by a Russian orthopedic surgeon called Gavriel Ilizarov. This method of skeletal reconstruction was improved by Ilizarov in 1951, focusing on removing broken or sick bone tissue, which created a gap between healthy bone segments. A frame formed for the extension of the bone is inserted into the gap. Small screws are attached to a healthy bone and gradually stretch new bone tissue until the gap is filled with Adva segments of bones reintegrate again into one healthy bone.

Because bones can be stretched every dayonly a small amount, the process can take some time. A typical time frame for this type of distraction is osteogenesis for about four months and perhaps longer, depending on how quickly the restored bone can heal. During this time, the patient is ensured by killing pain that helps to deal with the discomfort that occurs from the presence of the frame and daily stretching of bone tissue.

up to 90 years offered this approach to distraction osteogenesis the best chance of recovery for patients. However, the procedure included great pain and the infection was not unusual. The found also often occurred and patients found that the framework has made it difficult to move at all.

In recent years, medical technology has developed lightweight equipment that uses a small engine to process the limb deformity process. The device is inserted into the bone itself and is connected to the stainless steel nail that is held in the polRES using two screws. The small antenna is built into the skin near the nail site.

Using a hand transmitter, the patient can activate a daily session in which the bone is stretched under what is considered a safe amount. The sensors in the device identify when the bones are stretched to the correct limit, and then stops the process of distracting osteogenesis. After reaching the correct length, the bone is to continue to stiffen. About two years after the extension of the bone, the device can be safely removed.

This newer method of distracting osteogenesis is not commonly used worldwide. He developed in Germany Rainer Baumgart and Augustin Betz in the second part of the 90s, most of the procedures using this country's equipment took place. However, the equipment was used in parts of Asia and Australia. Although this newer form of distraction of osteogenesis, which is significantly more expensive than traditional methods, carries less risk of infection and causes less risk of infection during the actual bone extension processST for the patient.