What Are the Symptoms of Diabetes in Women?

Female diabetes is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by high blood sugar. Hyperglycemia is due to a defect in insulin secretion or impaired biological effects, or both. The long-term hyperglycemia during diabetes causes chronic damage and dysfunction of various tissues, especially the eyes, kidneys, heart, blood vessels, and nerves.

Female diabetes

Female diabetes is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by high blood sugar. Hyperglycemia is due to a defect in insulin secretion or impaired biological effects, or both. The long-term hyperglycemia during diabetes causes chronic damage and dysfunction of various tissues, especially the eyes, kidneys, heart, blood vessels, and nerves.

nickname

Female diabetes

Visiting department

Internal medicine, endocrinology

Common symptoms

Drink more, drink more, eat more, and lose weight

Contagious

no

People with diabetes should relax their minds and treat life and disease with an optimistic and positive attitude. This is critical for controlling blood sugar. In addition, usually participating in more social activities and appropriate physical exercise can also help improve mood and control the disease. Family members of patients should also guide, encourage, comfort and understand patients, and help them build confidence to overcome the disease. In addition, patients can also attend some special lectures on diabetes to understand the basic knowledge and countermeasures of diabetes and its complications, and correct misunderstandings and bad behaviors. The causes of diabetes in women are as follows

1. Depression: Most women's sexual desire is so fragile that even slight depression can lead to loss of sexual desire. And intermittent or persistent high blood sugar can cause depression.

2. Obesity: In women with type 2 diabetes, the more severe the obesity, the worse the physical endurance, and the worse the ability to reach the cardiovascular conditions required for orgasm, thus causing sexual dysfunction.

3. Menopause: Women's sexual desire and sexual impulses are directly related to the hormone balance in the body. In the normal menstrual cycle, sex hormones (including testosterone and progesterone) are necessary to improve mood and maintain a sense of health. Menopause is defined as menopause for more than 6 months. Because the estrogen to androgen ratio is imbalanced after menopause, it may lead to loss of sexual desire and trigger sexual dysfunction.

4, the risk of infection: under normal circumstances, most women who have sex will have inflammation such as vaginitis. Female diabetic patients, because of high blood sugar, are more prone to vaginal fungal infections. Vaginitis can hinder sexual arousal and will ultimately impair the ability to orgasm. In addition, inflammation can also cause vaginal dryness, make the spouse feel uncomfortable, and hinder the sexual experience of both parties.

We divide diabetes into female diabetes and male diabetes according to gender, but it does not mean that diabetes has its own special characteristics. Symptoms of diabetes in women are in line with the situation of three more and one less, but they are only physically different from men.

1. Drink more: Mainly due to the high blood sugar, the plasma osmotic pressure is significantly increased, coupled with polyuria, excessive water loss, intracellular dehydration occurs, aggravated hyperglycemia, the plasma osmotic pressure is further significantly increased, irritating the thirst center, leading to mouth Drink thirsty. Drinking more will further increase polyuria.

2. Eat more: caused by lower glucose utilization (difference in glucose concentration between arterial and venous blood before and after entering and exiting tissue cells). Due to the absolute or relative lack of insulin or the insensitivity of tissues in diabetic patients, the ability of tissues to take up glucose is reduced. Although blood glucose is at a high level, the difference in glucose concentration between arterial and venous blood is very small, and the tissue cells are actually in a "starvation state" Therefore, the feeding center is stimulated, causing hunger and excessive food; in addition, the body cannot make full use of glucose, and a large amount of glucose is excreted from the urine, so the body is actually in a semi-starved state, and lack of energy also causes hyper appetite.

3. Vision loss: Many diabetic patients complain of decreased or blurred vision at the early stage of consultation, which may be caused by changes in osmotic pressure of the lens caused by hyperglycemia and changes in refractive power of the lens. In the early stage, it is usually a functional change. Once blood glucose is well controlled, vision can return to normal quickly.

4. Weight loss: Although the appetite and appetite are normal or even increased in diabetic patients, the weight loss is mainly due to absolute or relative lack of insulin or insulin resistance. The body cannot make full use of glucose to generate energy, resulting in increased fat and protein breakdown and excessive consumption , Showing a negative nitrogen balance, weight loss gradually, and even weight loss.

5. Polyuria is due to high blood glucose, which exceeds the renal glucose threshold (8.89 ~ 10.0mmol / L). The glucose filtered through the glomeruli cannot be completely reabsorbed by the renal tubules, forming an osmotic diuresis. The higher the blood sugar, the more urine sugar excretion, the more urine output, the urine output in 24h can reach 5000 ~ 10000ml. However, the elderly and those with kidney disease have an increased renal glucose threshold and impaired urinary glucose excretion. Polyuria may not be noticeable when the blood glucose is mildly or moderately increased. Xiaobian warm reminder: Because diabetic patients have symptoms of polyuria, diabetic patients should drink water appropriately.

The early symptoms of diabetes in women, like other diabetes, have the symptoms of drinking, eating, and urination. Due to the gender differences of female friends, they need protection and care more. Many female diabetic patients are always emotional and irritable in the early stages of their illness. I hope that their family members will understand and tolerate the impatience and temper tantrums of female diabetic patients.

The harm of diabetes to women is mainly reflected in physiological functions:

I. Diabetes Affects Women's Growth

The main effect of diabetes on women's growth and development is that if a little girl has diabetes and does not get timely control and control, it will most likely appear to a certain age without menstruation or delayed menarche. It is expected that menstruation will occur in people with type 1 diabetes with insulin.

Second, diabetes affects women's menstruation

The impact of diabetes on women's menstruation is mainly reflected in the fact that women are prone to symptoms such as primary amenorrhea and delayed menarche, with serious consequences.

Third, diabetes affects women's sexual function

Diabetes affects women's sexual function. Diabetes can easily lead to depression, neurological diseases and obesity in female friends. These are the causes of female sexual dysfunction.

4. Diabetes Affects Female Reproductive Function

Diabetes affects women's reproductive function mainly in patients of childbearing age, whose ovarian endocrine function declines to varying degrees, anovulatory menstruation and even amenorrhea occur. The estrogen and progesterone levels were lower than normal. Poor ovulation, such as anovulation, low pregnancy rates, and premature menopause, seriously affect female friends' reproductive functions.

Women's diabetes must be poorly controlled and easily lead to a series of complications of female diabetes, and women's diabetes is more serious than men's diabetes, so experts emphasize the importance of the seriousness of female diabetes complications.

1. Infection: The hyperglycemic state of diabetic patients is conducive to the growth and reproduction of bacteria in the body. At the same time, the hyperglycemic state also inhibits the ability of white blood cells to engulf bacteria, which reduces the patient's ability to resist infection. Common urinary tract infections, respiratory infections, skin infections and so on.

2. Ketoacidosis: Diabetic ketoacidosis mostly occurs when insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus is not interrupted, or interrupted, or under stress. Diabetes suffers from a severe lack of insulin, accelerates fat breakdown, and produces large amounts of fatty acids. A large number of fatty acids enter the liver for oxidation, and the concentration of the intermediate metabolite ketone body in the blood is significantly increased, while the use of ketone bodies in extrahepatic tissues is greatly reduced, resulting in hyperketoneemia and urinary ketone bodies. Because ketone bodies are acidic substances, metabolic acidosis occurs in the body.

3, diabetic nephropathy: also known as diabetic glomerulosclerosis, is a common and refractory microvascular complications of diabetes, one of the main causes of diabetes.

4. Heart disease: Diabetic patients have two to three times more chances of developing coronary heart disease than non-diabetic patients. Common examples include heart enlargement, heart failure, arrhythmia, angina pectoris, and myocardial infarction.

5. Eye lesions: The duration of diabetes is more than 10 years, and most patients are complicated with retinopathy of different degrees. Common lesions include iritis, glaucoma, and cataracts.

6, diabetic foot: Diabetic patients due to peripheral neuropathy, insufficient blood supply to the lower limbs and bacterial infections cause foot pain, ulcers, gangrene and other lesions, collectively referred to as diabetic foot.

7. Neuropathy: In the state of hyperglycemia, nerve cells and nerve fibers are prone to lesions. The clinical manifestations are spontaneous pain, numbness, and decreased sensation in the extremities. Individual patients have local muscle weakness and muscle atrophy.

Diet therapy is the first treatment for diabetes. Reasonable diet control can reduce the burden of islets and correct metabolic disorders such as hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia that have occurred. At the same time, it can reduce postprandial hyperglycemia and reduce the stimulation of islet cells, which is beneficial to prevention and prevention. Treats various acute complications and improves overall health. In addition, because a large number of medical studies have found that the human body must have the participation of insulin in order for glucose to be fully and efficiently absorbed and used. When insufficient insulin secretion or the body's increased demand for insulin results in a relative lack of insulin, it can trigger diabetes and insulin. The most direct reason for insufficient secretion is that the islet cells capable of producing insulin are damaged or their functions are not functioning. Supplementing 100 micrograms of plant active selenium can protect and repair islet cells from damage and maintain normal insulin secretion. Medical experts remind: nutrition, repairing islet cells, restoring islet function, and letting them regulate blood glucose by themselves is the fundamental treatment of diabetes. Eliminating free radicals is the main way to prevent and treat diabetes and its complications. ^[1-2]