What is the use of flow cytometry for leukemia?
flow cytometry for leukemia detects abnormal cancer cells through immunofenotype, allowing doctors to identify subtypes of leukemia. This laboratory test is a valuable tool for isolation of specific leuki cells to determine treatment options. Flow cytometry for leukemia tells doctors how many cancer cells exist, the size of abnormal cells and the type of cells causing disease. This diagnostic equipment can separate one cancer cell from thousands of healthy cells in the human body.
The process includes the use of bone marrow sample, blood, tissue or other body fluid for antigens testing. Antigens may be present in the body when bacteria, toxins or abnormal blood cells attack. These proteins stimulate the release of antibodies to combat strangers that cause the disease. Flow cytometry for leukemia gives doctors a view of the functioning of the patient's immune system and determines whether cancer cells are present.
someAntibodies are the first treated with fluorescent dye called fluorochromas. Doctors choose which antibodies to use in flow cytometry for leukemia on the basis of medical history and patient symptoms when they suspect leukemia. These colored antibodies are associated with antigens in the biological sample as they pass through the flow of flow cytometry.
Abnormal cells become fluorescent when flow cytometry for leukemia is used to diagnose the disease. The device also insulates cells according to the degree of fluorescence, which reveals subtypes of leukemia. This accurate information helps doctors to distinguish between lymphoid and myeloid types of leukemia.
Most patients with leukemia suffer from one of the four main types of this blood cancer, all forms affecting bone marrow or blood. Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) occurs in immature cells that can grow rapidly notbo slowly. Chronic myeloid leukemia occurs in three phase is usually diagnosed in the second phase.
acute lymphocytic leukemia (all) is most common in children. This may occur at any time between childhood and late adolescents. Different subtypes of all can be isolated by flow cytometry for leukemia testing. Chronic lymphocytic leukemia most often affects adults. Diagnostics of different types of leukemia doctors analyze cell growth and decide how to treat disease.
symptoms of leukemia usually include fatigue, accompanied by pain or pain. Patients could withdraw frequent infections and wounds may not be healed immediately because the disease is attacking the immune system. Swollen lymph nodes, weight loss and fever may also be present. Some patients suffer from excessive sweat at night.