What causes abdominal cramps?

abdominal cramps is a painful condition caused by contraction of muscles in and around. Pain can be acute and sudden or chronic and gradual. Although most cases are caused by minor diseases, serious convulsions may sometimes be a sign of more serious condition. Mild to medium abdominal discomfort is generally a symptom of digestive problems or menstruation, but more serious pain may be caused by cancer, organ inflammation or pregnancy -related disorders.

digestive conditions

Many cases of abdominal cramps are caused by things such as diarrhea, food poisoning, constipation, intolerance of lactose or excessive gas. More serious problems with digestive system, such as irritable colon syndrome (IBS), ulcers, diverticular disease, intestinal obstacles or hernia, can also cause convulsions. Pancreatitis, Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis often also cause discomfort of the abdomen.

Women can experience abdominal cramps due to the conditions affecting the ovaries and the uterus. Menstrual cramps are one of noThe most common causes of abdominal pain in women, but other disorders can also cause a similar feeling. These include endometriosis, the condition in which the uterus cells begin to grow in other parts of the body, and the uterine fibroids, which are benign tumors in the uterus walls. Some women also experience pain from ovarian cysts that are small bags of liquid that are generally benign, but can cause pain if they are too large.

Pregnant women are generally susceptible to gas and constipation, which causes them to get cramps, but they can also experience pain when the stomach ligaments stretch to accommodate the child. Most of the time abdominal cramps do not have to worry about pregnancy, but sharp pain and bloody discharge can be a sign of ectopic pregnancy, abortion or work. Preeclampsia and disruption of placental placentate can also cause serious abdominal pain. Any situation where a woman experiences suddenThe abdominal pain, especially with headaches, nausea or bloody release, should be immediately addressed by a doctor.

referred to pain

Sometimes people get abdominal cramps because of the problems of organs near the abdominal cavity. This is known as the recommended pain, because the discomfort is transferred to the abdomen from another area of ​​the body. Some common causes of this type of pain include kidney stones, gallbladder diseases and urinary tract infections. People can also obtain devoted pain from chest conditions such as heart disease or pneumonia.

less common causes

Some forms of cancer can lead to abdominal spasm, especially in later stages. This is particularly common in liver cancer, stomach and reproductive organs. Another less commonplace is a somatization disorder, an emotional condition primarily found in children that causes symptoms such as abdominal pain and sneer in the throat. In rare cases, the pain in the abdomen may be a sign of medical emergency, for examplewhen the organ rips. If this happens, other symptoms often include a stomach that is stiff to touch, fever and nausea or vomiting. This happens most often with an attachment, but may also occur in other organs.

Treatment of abdominal convulsions

treatment of abdominal convulsions almost always includes a solution to the basic cause. In general, it is safe to treat mild to medium symptoms with over -the -counter painkillers such as acetaminophene and ibuprofen, although they are not safe for people with certain conditions, including ulcers and liver disease. Pain from digestion or gas can often be facilitated by antacids. People also commonly use heating pads or hot water bottles to relieve abdominal pain, especially from menstrual cramps. For drug conditions such as IBS, doctors usually prescribe antispasmodic or antidiarrheal drugs. Anyone who experiences heavy or long -term cramps, vomiting, constipation or bloody discharge or stool should see a doctor.