What Causes Knee Swelling?
Knee arthritis is a condition based on degenerative pathological changes. It is mostly affected by middle-aged and elderly people, and its symptoms are mainly red knee swelling and pain, up and down stairs pain, knee pain and discomfort when sitting and standing. There will also be patients with swelling, popping, effusion, etc. If not treated in time, it will cause joint deformities and disability. Knee joints also often suffer from joint diseases such as knee synovitis, ligament damage, meniscus injury, knee free bodies, popliteal cysts, patellar softening, goose foot bursitis, and knee varus.
Basic Information
- English name
- gonarthritis
- English alias
- gonitis
- Visiting department
- orthopedics
- Common locations
- Knee joint
- Common causes
- Caused by knee degenerative lesions, trauma, overwork and other factors
- Common symptoms
- Soreness, swelling of the knee joint, bounce of the knee joint, stiffness of the knee joint, restricted movement.
- Contagious
- no
Causes of knee arthritis
- The occurrence of knee arthritis is generally caused by degenerative lesions of the knee joint, trauma, overwork and other factors. Knee arthritis is more common in the elderly and is the main cause of leg pain in the elderly. In addition, overweight, incorrect walking posture, prolonged squatting, cold and cold knee joints are also the causes of knee arthritis.
Clinical manifestations of knee arthritis
- Most patients with knee arthritis have milder initial symptoms and will gradually get worse if they are not treated. The main symptoms include sore knees, swelling of the knee joints, and knee popping. Knee joint stiffness and chills are also one of the symptoms of knee arthritis, which is mainly aggravated by stiffness, fatigue, cold or minor trauma, and severe cases will have limited mobility.
Knee Arthritis Diagnosis
- It is important to make a comprehensive judgment based on the physical examination and imaging reports of the doctor.
Knee Arthritis Treatment
- 1. The key to treating knee arthritis is to prevent further cartilage wear. Cartilage protective agents such as glucosamine sulfate can promote cartilage synthesis and inhibit the breakdown of articular cartilage, while also having anti-inflammatory effects. Sulfate rich in glucosamine sulfate is also one of the essential components for the synthesis of cartilage matrix. Such drugs can relieve pain symptoms, improve joint function, and can delay the destruction of joint structure after long-term use. Glucosamine sulfate has a slower onset of action, but the drug is safe and suitable for long-term use as a basic treatment.
- 2. Arthroscopic treatment of knee arthritis is a rod-shaped optical endoscope with a diameter of 5mm, which is inserted into the joint cavity through the joint space, and the lesion and tissue are enlarged 4 to 6 times and displayed on the monitor, and repaired with small tools Articular cartilage and clean the joint cavity.
Knee arthritis prevention
- To prevent knee arthritis, it is necessary to do it in daily life, avoid prolonged standing in a posture, and do not blindly repeatedly bend and stretch the knee joint, rub the cheekbones; pay attention to cold and humidity, keep warm, and avoid overworked knee joint; Such as the knee joint flexion and weight-bearing exercise to reduce joint cartilage wear.