What causes protein in the urine?

Urine protein is the result of excess protein in the body or impaired kidney function. This condition, called proteinuria, is usually short -term and benign. In other more serious cases, there may be increased levels of urine protein indication of dangerous health conditions.

Any significant stress for the body can lead to a temporary increase in protein levels in the urine. During the exercise, for example, the protein is released into the bloodstream. Even completely healthy kidneys often cannot filter all this excess protein and some are lost in the urine. A similar process occurs in individuals who are exposed to extreme temperatures or under emotional stress. These elevated protein levels are temporary and relatively harmless.

temporary excesses of protein in the urine can also be caused by certain medicines. Antibiotics, including penicillin, oxacillin and meticillin, can sometimes be less effective by the kidneys. In addition, many drugs used to treat kidney and bladder infections can causeChanges of kidney function. The occasional use of these drugs is generally quite safe for patients who have healthy kidneys. Patients who take these drugs for a longer period of time may require periodic testing of kidney functions.

Chronically high protein level in urine is usually a sign of basic health problems. In these cases, of course, kidney health is the first area of ​​investigation. The culprits are often very treatable conditions such as kidney and bladder infections.

The presence of cysts on the kidneys or inside the kidneys can also lead to increased urine protein. Often these are simple cysts without specific causes. Rarely these cysts require surgical intervention. In some cases, however, kidney cysts may be caused by serious genetic conditions, such as polycystic kidney disease or medulara cystic kidney disease. These conditions cause several repeated cyst and often lead to significant kidney damage.

Many diseases can lead to kidney damage and chronic kidney failure. The most common causes are diabetic kidney damage, but high blood pressure can also often be a factor. Amyloidosis, a condition in which excessive proteins are produced by the body, can rework and subsequently damage the kidneys. In addition, most types of cancer originating from the urinary system also lead to kidney damage.

In pregnant women, protein in urine may be an indicator of preeclampsia. This may cause blood pressure to increase to a level that threatens both mother and child. Mother's activity and seizures are possible, as pre -eclampsia proceed. There are also problems during work and delivery.