What is a branch cleft cyst?

The branch cyst, also known as Sinus cleft, is a congenital defect that appears on the sides of the neck or under the collarbone. It occurs when embryonic tissues are not developed in a normal way through the collarbone and neck. Usually a lesion is formed, which is similar to slots found in the gills in the fish; Here the cyst is formed. It can collect drainage fluid from cavities that makes it susceptible to infection. Although the cyst is formed during the embryonic stage, it cannot be recorded until early adulthood.

In many cases, the branch cleft cyst will not represent any symptoms. It can manifest itself as a small lump, pit or skin brand on both sides of the neck or under the collarbone area. If a pit is formed, the liquid from the cavities can flow out of it. Sometimes the cyst can become tender to the touch, while at other times it can be inflamed, enlarged or even be absced if the affected person suffers from the upper respiratory path of RACT tinfection. If the lump is large, the symptoms may include sweatingthat with swallowing, difficulty breathing or hoarse.

There are two different types of branch cleft cysts of lesions: primary and secondary. The primary lesion is smooth and not fine to the touch, while the secondary is tender, especially when infected. If the cyst is infected, antibiotics must be treated immediately.

6 The surgeon usually performs a set of horizontal cuts to remove the cyst. Surgery is not recommended in patients under three months of age, although there are always medical exceptions. If a person suffers from severe infection or abscess, surgery should not be performed until the infection or abscess occurs.

In some cases, surgery is insufficient and other forms of treatment are needed. Several people have decided to sclerotherapy, which is a treatment commonly used for varicose veins. When used on cleft cysts, the fluid in the cyst is exhausted. Then the cyst is injectedVaný sclerotizing agent, namely OK-432. According to the research, the cyst disappears completely in almost half of the cases.