What is the bias of perception?

prediction is a psychological tendency to lose objectivity in people's perception and situations. People may assume that they are able to assess the event fairly and accurately, including the judgments of situations, but many bias interact with how they perceive events. One classic example comes in the testimony of eyewitnesses that is notoriously unreliable due to distortion of perception that can affect the way people remember and talk about the crimes that witnesses. Some of them contribute to creating perception distortion. To cultural and social pressures, they can add color perception to these distortion, even though people think they are impartial. They may include the tendency to make the prerequisites and attributes that are incorrect while they believe they are right or believe in logical fallacies.

psychologists have identified a large number of cognitive bias and situations where they can become active. IsThe very common bias of perception is a fundamental mistake of assignment, where people tend to blame the circumstances for their own failure, while accusing others' failures of their personalities. On the contrary, they believe that their achievements are the result of personality, while the achievements from others are due to circumstances. This can be played in a situation like a student who does badly in the test and accuses the test environment, claiming that a student with the same score did not have hard enough.

This distortion is usually unconscious, which can make them difficult. This can be dangerous in situations where people are expected to behave objectively. For example, the jury members are strongly influenced by distortion of perception, something Attorneys are well aware of when they are preparing to try cases.

Representatives of both parties may try to use the bias of perception to enforce their case; A lawyer could refer to the group's bias in defense, for example, appeal to jury members belonging to STejny social groups as a defendant. The lawyer could depict the defendant as a loyal and loving father to refer to another father on the jury. Meanwhile, the prosecution could take advantage of the bias known as heuristics of availability, where people establish the prerequisites of probability based on personal or emotional information. For example, it could show a number of violent images from the crime scene to move the jury to an emotional reaction to the defendant.