What is a diaphysal fracture?

fracture is a fracture of the bone that occurs along the long bone shaft, such as the thigh or ulna in the forearm. Diaphysis is an anatomical name for a long bone shaft that is different from the epiphysis, the end of the bone. Usually, the result of a high impact trauma, such as a sports collision or a car accident, a fracture with a diaphysal fracture is usually characterized by a pure, often oblique fraction of the bone. This injury can also be selected in individuals with weakened bone health due to repeated stress of other, less severe traumas. Humerus at the top of the arm, radius and ulna in the forearm, phalanx bones in the fingers and legs, the femur in the thigh and the tibia in the shin are susceptible to this type of injury. For one thing, they are a long auster, a shape that makes them more vulnerable to a fracture. In addition, they are found in limbs that often absorb the weight of collision or fall, such as using hands to irritate against impact and sending force to the wrist and, forEdlokti.

When a bone as a humerus suffers from a diaphysal fracture, it may break in one of several directions. In a transverse fracture, bone fractures in a direction that is perpendicular to its length. A inclined fracture occurs diagonally or at an angle; Since this is disrupted by broken fragments, this type of fracture is more likely to open or folded with a fracture, which means that the broken bone penetrates into the skin and muscle, which increases the risk of infection when the injury is treated. Spiral fractures are also common, in which the bone is circling, how it breaks, rather than linearly divided. The shaft can also break in a linear direction in parallel with the length of the bone, even if it is less likely.

Depending on the influenced bone and the severity of the fracture, the treatment of diaphyshene fracture differs very much. Broken Falanga in finger or tip is often simply Dlanc, assuming the turning point is uclosed and does not break the skin. Weight bones such as femur and humerus, which supports the weight of the arm hanging under it, can be repaired by a plate or screws. The injury will then be set in the cast when he recovers, with a slingshot that is often needed to support the arm and crutches to hold the weight off the leg. In some cases, several fractures with diaphysal fractures may damage nerves, blood vessels and other tissues around the break; It may also be necessary to repair surgically.