What is flexible bronchoscopy?
Flexible bronchoscopy is a type of medical test performed to explore the lungs of a person. In some cases, the procedure may be carried out for the treatment of a person or for a sample from the lungs. Unlike rigid bronchoscopy, the patient is usually awake during flexible bronchoscopy. The procedure is performed using a thin tube called a bronchoscope with a small camera at one end.
Although the patient is usually awake during flexible bronchoscopy, it is usually given a local anesthetic that anesthesia the airways before the extent insertion. The doctor can spray the mouth and nose with an anesthetic, which may initially feel uncomfortable and cause cough. In some cases, the patient may also receive a medicine intravenously to help her calm down.
After the patient's respiratory tract patient is dull, the doctor inserts a bronchoscope. The flexible bronchoscope can be tightened with a mouth or nose, down to the airways and lungs. During flexible bronchoscopy, the doctor can wash the lungs of the joke solution.
The lung washing helps the doctor to collect lung cell samples or any fluids found in the lungs. If an object blocks the airways, bronchoscopy removes a foreign object. If the object is on the large side or if there is excessive bleeding in the airways and lungs, firm bronchoscopy will be required rather than flexible. While flexible bronchoscopy can be performed on an outpatient basis, solid bronchoscopy requires general anesthesia and is performed in the hospital.
Patient with narrow airways may undergo flexible bronchoscopy so that the doctor can place the stent in the trachea to spread it. The procedure can also be performed to drain the abscess or diagnosis of infection such as tuberculosis. It can also diagnose lung cancer.
During the procedure, the patient may feel that he has difficulty breathing with the airway range. Although unpleasant, during bronchoscopy does not playni no risk of suffocation. The patient will not be able to cough several hours after the test and should not eat until the cough again. Holes are usually scratched for several days after the procedure.
Most patients undergo flexible bronchoscopy with small or no problems. In some cases, the patient may obtain infection or bleeding after completion. More serious problems include pneumonia or collapsed lungs that should be treated immediately.