What is a mediastinoscope?
Mediastinoscope is a piece of equipment that is specially designed to look at the thoracic cavity between the lungs. The range set usually contains both the camera and the light source, and sometimes also contains parts for removal or biopsying tissue. Medical tests where mediastinoscope can be used include lung cancer evaluation or infection identification.
Endoscopy is an important subsection of medical diagnostics. This technique includes no cuts or small cut and inserting a long, thin tube into the body. The tube is flexible enough for a surgeon to get manuevers or previous biological obstacles into the body of the studied body. At the end of the tube is a small camera that, together with a light source, shows surgeons the details of what is happening inside the body without the patient having to undergo an open surgery. Mediastinoscope is an endoscope that specialized in the region.
The lungs are located at the top of the chest, under the ribs and bones of the breast bone. There is a space called between the lungsMediastinum. Inside this space, the heart sits, some lymph nodes and tubes that take air and food into the body. Changes in this area may occur when a person suffers from diseases such as cancer and therefore the mediastinoscope can be used to look into the body to help the doctor diagnose the problem.
lung cancer is the most common reason to accept mediastinoscopy, and the procedure can help find out how serious the case is. This is because cancer cells in the lungs can spread to the lymph nodes in mediastin over time. Symptoms of cancer tissue in knots include abnormally dark or light spots of cells or unusual mass in mediastin. This technique can also be identified by an infection or chronic condition such as sarcoidosis, as well as gland problems in Mediastinum.
and also help doctors diagnose the presence of abnormal cells, the mediastinoscope can also be usedto remove abnormal tissue or sample for further testing. To this end, the basic body of a simple mediastinoscope may also contain tools such as claws or pliers that the surgeon can maneuver to remove tissue. It proceeds by looking at the television image inside the body transmitted by the Mediastinoscope camera.