What is a multicystic dysplastic kidney?
Multicystic dysplastic kidney is a type of disease that causes more cysts to grow and take over healthy kidney tissue during fetal development. The development of these cysts prevents the proper work of the affected kidney and in many cases there is no kidney function. Most cases of multicystic dysplastic kidneys are diagnosed before birth due to the use of prenatal ultrasound. Treatment varies for each individual, but may range from careful monitoring to surgical removal of the affected kidney. Any questions or concerns about a multicystic dysplastic kidney or the most suitable treatment options for an individual situation should be discussed with a physician or other doctor.
The exact cause of the development of multicystic dysplastic kidneys is not clearly understood, although it is assumed that they develop in the fetal stage with urine blocking. Studies have shown that there may be genetic COVs of some cases of multicystic dysplastic kidneys. In most cases it is this diseaseOnly one kidney affected, although it is possible for both kidneys to be affected. Sometimes the affected person is born with one sick kidney and the other kidney is completely missing.
If both congenital diseases are affected by both kidneys, or if one kidney is missing at the time of birth, the condition is fatal because the child cannot survive without at least one functional kidney. Usually, however, only one kidney is affected and it is almost always the left kidney. Over time, the sick kidney tends to reduce the size because it is unable to receive the correct blood flow. Nerve damage is possible because the cysts continue to overtake the kidneys, which could lead to mild to severe pain. The sick kidney is monitored and usually removed when the child is old enough to safely podgo surgery.
In more than half of the cases of multicystic dysplastic kidney there is a slight problem affecting the remaining LEdviny, although it usually does not affect the overall length of health or life expectancy. The remaining kidney is usually greater than normal, which is a natural reaction to the kidneys to perform two kidneys. For the protection of a healthy kidney, a low -sodium and protein diet is generally recommended, and periodic blood tests or ultrasound could be recommended for monitoring the health and function of this kidney.