What is myelogram?
Myelogram is an X -ray image of the spine in which the space around the spine was injected with contrasting material to increase visibility. Myelograms are used to provide more information about health problems such as numbness, armor and back pain. Alternatives are MRI and CT scanning, which may not be options for all patients; For example, MRI cannot be used in patients who have metal medical products implanted in their bodies, such as pacemakers or backbone rods.
In this procedure, the patient is given a contrasting dye, with the help of a series of X -rays that control the needle, so that the dye can be inserted in the right place. Then the spine is X -ray. The dye makes the spinal cord and nerves highly visible and emphasizes problems such as tight nerves, herniated discs and tumors. This test is often performed under fluoroscopy in which X -ray images are converted to video to create a real -time image.
when youMyelogram is recommended, the patient must prepare. Patients are often asked to delay eating and drinking before the test, and will have to wear hospital dress for the test and remove jewelry so that it does not interfere with the visibility of the X -ray. After the test, patients have to lie with their heads elevated for several hours and it is recommended to organize house rides from the hospital because they will not be able to drive immediately after release.
There are some risks for myelogram. Many patients experience headaches and nausea due to contrasting dye. Seat can rarely occur. Other rare complications may include loss of intestinal control or paralysis. The exposure of radiation is designed to minimize, but repeated X -ray procedures may be a reason for concern. As with all medical procedures, the risks can be significantly reduced by the patient's discussion in detail before the test to confirm that the patient is a good candidate for myelogram and identifies problems that may be concerned.
The results of myelogram will be read and discussed with the patient. If the results are normal, additional tests can be carried out to reach the patient's symptoms. If the results indicate that abnormalities are present, the doctor may talk about what the results mean and what the patient's possibilities are. These options may include further testing and surgery to repair the problem.