What is the allergy to penicillin?
Penicillin allergy occurs when the immune response of the body reacts to the drug as if it were a harmful substance. This may cause mild symptoms to be the patient's immune response depending on the immune response. Penicillin allergy is the most common drug allergy, although it is not known why some people develop it and others do not.
Penicillin allergy symptoms include hives, rash, itching, swelling of the face or lips and wheezing. These are generally mild reactions and may not result in penicillin, especially if the disease is treated. Heavy allergic reactions may include anaphylactic shock. The signs of this life threatening life include shortness of breath, severe swelling of the tongue, face or lips, a decrease in blood pressure or loss of consciousness. All allergic reactions should be reported by doctors.
Penicillin is in the class of antibiotics known as beta-lactam antibiotics. They are commonly used to treat bacteria infection in respiratory paths, neck, ears and cavities. Their popularity betweenDoctors are partly due to their efficiency and also their relatively cheap production costs. If the patient is allergic to one type of drug in this family of drugs, then there is a great chance that he will have a similar reaction to others.
Patients may develop symptoms of penicillin allergy, although they used the medicine without known problems. This allergy is not something the patient is born with, and usually occurs after being exposed to a medicine in the penicillin family. For this reason, even those who did not have previous symptoms of allergy should monitor any signs of reaction during the first 24 hours of penicillin.
Risk factors for the development of allergic reaction to penicillin or related drugs often include penicillin use, to have human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), have cystic fibrosis, is 20 to 49 years of age, or in the past develop an allergic reaction to penicillin product.
severe allergic reactionsare considered to be medical emergencies. Immediate medical care is required to open the airways and prevent it from shocking. Any patient who has difficulty breathing feels weak, dizziness or nausea after the use of penicillin should be accepted by the nearest hospital or medical center.