What is a projective test?

The projective test is a tool used in psychotherapy and psychology in which the subject is exposed to ambiguous stimulus, such as an abstract image or incomplete sentence and the test manager records the response of the subject. The idea of ​​such testing is that when people are invited by concrete stimuli, they react their conscious mind, while ambiguous stimuli can cause reactions from the subconscious, giving the test administrators a better idea of ​​what is happening inside. Some people, including people in the psychological community, criticized projective tests and claimed that they have a number of shortcomings that raise questions about how valuable they are. In the Rorschach test, such as the famous example of a projective test, people show a number of ink blots and asked for a rendondo Jim. The blots themselves are random in nature, but in an effort to describe and order blots, the subject can attribute the properties to them, for example "this blot looks like a butterfly."

Another example of a projective test is a test in which people show a photo or drawing that shows an ambiguous scene and are asked to explain what is happening in the scene and to provide information about what will happen next. Likewise, people can be asked to attract people or scenes. Some psychologists believe that some subconscious personality traits may be expressed during the drawing of the exercise.

It is assumed that the answers to suggestions provide information about internal thought processes. When people learn to use projective testing materials in clinical training, tools are provided to interpret results. However, part of the problem is that interpretation is subjective. For example, when someone performs a complete test for a sentence, they can come up with very different assessments based on the entity's responses.

In order to function well as a test, it must have something reliability and validity. If the test could be served by more people who all ofThey reach the results that can be objectively measured is reliable; It can be repeated in different environments and can be achieved with consistent results. For example, the test with multiple selections is highly reliable. On the other hand, projective tests are not so reliable because the results are subjective. The validity examines whether the test measures what it claims to be measuring, and it has also been questioned by these types of psychological tests.