What is a pierced ear drum?
pierced ear drum, also called a cracked ear drum, occurs when the tympanic membrane separating the outer and middle ear is torn or broken. This type of ear damage can cause sudden ear pain, hearing loss, tinnitus and vertigo. It may also increase the risk of middle ear infection. Pierced ear drum is often the result of ear damage or sudden changes in atmospheric pressure. Most of the ear drum injuries can recover without surgery, although tympanoplasty or surgery to repair the tympanic membrane can restore the function to severely damaged ear drums. HNI and other fluids can accumulate behind the ear drum and eventually exert sufficient pressure on the membrane to burst it. Loud sounds or trauma, such as caused by strokes into the head, can cause a pierced ear drum. Sudden changes in atmospheric pressure, such as those that usually experience passengers on the plane, can cause the ear drum to burst. Foreign Objects, including cottonH swabs, inserted too far into the ear canal, can also pierce the ear drum. Blood, pus or other fluid can be pushed out of the ear. Hearing loss and tinnitus or buzzing noise in the ear may occur. Vertigo or dizziness is another common symptom of ears injury.
pierced ear drum can leave the center and inner ear vulnerable to infection. If the liquid or residues are allowed to penetrate the center of the punctured ear drum, infection may occur, causing pus to accumulate in the middle ear and drain from the ear canal 24 to 48 hours after the ear injury occurs.
The ears' rupture can usually be diagnosed with visual examination of the middle ear. Doctors usually use a tool known as an otoscope to perform this visual examination.
treatment for a prick an ear drum is often relatively straightforward. Patients are generally asked to maintainEar dry and clean. Cotton balls can be placed in the ear to prevent liquid or debris from entering the middle ear. Patients are generally recommended not to swim or immerse their heads in the water. Pokud pacient trpí infekcí uší, mohou být předepsána ústní antibiotika a kapky uší.
Most perforated ear drums are treated in about two months. Tympanoplasty, surgery, can be used to repair the heaviest punctured ear drums. Loss of hearing, tinnitus and vertigo often caused by the rupture of the ear drum are almost always temporary. However, if the ear or is infected, the risk of permanent hearing loss is usually increased.