What is acute kidney failure?
Acute kidney failure is a sudden stopping of kidney function. This is dangerous for individuals because kidney failure means that the body's ability to remove waste products, electrolytes and liquids are threatened. The result may be a potentially fatal accumulation of these items in the body.
Acute renal failure may occur for any number of different reasons, but the three most common explanations are problems with blood flow, toxic damage caused by drugs, infections and blocking kidney. Problems with blood circulation may occur due to blood loss or dehydration. Infections of sepsis or accumulation of toxins or bacteria can also negatively affect the kidneys. It has also been shown that some antibiotics, painkillers, blood pressure medicines and X -ray dyes damage the kidneys, although it is more common in people who already suffer from related, common health problems. In addition, kidney stones, tumors, enlarged prostate and injury can damage kidneys and result in acute LED failureVin.
Because acute renal failure is severe and sudden, differs from general chronic kidney diseases. Those who have long -term, already existing conditions and problems with kidneys, are more likely to be acute kidney failure than those who do not do so. Mature adults suffering from conditions such as liver disease, high blood pressure, diabetes, heart problems and obesity should be aware that their chances of acute kidney failure are increased. Similarly, those who undergo certain operations or treatment, such as abdominal surgery or heart and bone marrow transplantation, are also prone to acute kidney failure.
Some symptoms may point to acute kidney failure. Problems with urination, reduced appetite, swollen legs and legs, nausea, vomiting and pain and pain under the ribra may indicate that kidney function has been endangered. In addition, patients suffering problemsWith the kidneys, he can also experience psychological changes, such as a sense of confusion, restless, anxious or more sleepy than usual. However, it should be noted that these symptoms are not exclusive to kidney patients. Some patients may even seem healthy and have no symptoms that are obvious to them or for their doctors.
About 50% of patients treated for acute kidney failure will recover and suffer any long -term damage. In these patients, the quality of life will not be reduced. However, if the condition is not captured and treated within a maximum of several weeks, patients may have long -term damage and chronic problems associated with the condition.