What is interventional cardiology?

intervention cardiology is a field of cardiology where catheters are used to diagnose and treat heart disease. The catheter used in intervention cardiology is a long, tubular, flexible tool embedded with blood vessels in the radial artery in the arm, femoral artery in the weakness or neck, and thread to the heart. In this way, the individual's heart condition can be assessed, the damaged heart valve can be repaired or clogged artery can be cleaned. SOME Procedures in Interventional Cardiology Include Cardiac Catheterization, Coronary Angioplasty, Balloon Valvuloplasty, Coronary Throsebec, and Cardiac Ablation.

Extent of Heart Problems Through Analysis of the Location and Size of Plaque Deposits, Assessment of the Heart Muscles and Valves, Collection of Blood samples, and checking of blood flow and blood pressure in the heart chambers. In coronary angioplastua, also known as percutaneous coronary intThe Emerge, is expanded by arteries tapered by atherosclerosis by means of stents, which are small metal rollers inserted into the blood vessel through catheterization. The tip of the catheter has a stent packed through the balloon. When the target artery has been achieved, the balloon inflates and the stent expands, resulting in the expansion of the artery wall and improving blood flow. The catheter and the balloon are then discarded and the stent remains permanently in the finish.

The same principle applies to balloon valvuloplastics. This procedure, also called balloon valvotomy, includes the use of a catheter with a balloon on the tip to open an abnormally narrowed heart valve, such as mitral or aortic stenosis. Usually this is the best choice for patients with congenital heart defects. Coronary thrombectomy and heart ablation are done in conjunction with catheterization. While the coronary thrombectomy is a procedure performed to remove a blood clot from the cureThe blood vessel, cardiac ablation is the procedure to treat heart rhythm problems.

More often than not, interventional cardiological procedures are less invasive, lasting less time to perform and do not require general anesthesia. Staying in hospital and recovery time is shorter. In many cases, interventional cardiological procedures are generally successful, but these procedures are associated with risks and possible complications. For example, in angioplasty there are risks of coronary artery damage, heart attack, stroke, kidney damage and heart rhythm rhythm, while possible complications include bleeding, blood clotting and restenosis. In addition, not all patients with heart diseases can undergo this procedure, such as patients with other co -morbid and chronic conditions such as diabetes.