What is the intestinal fistula?
intestinal fistula is an unusual connection that forms between human intestine and other parts of the body. For example, fistula can connect the intestine of a person with its bladder or abdominal wall. In some cases, it may even connect the intestine with the patient's skin. Inflammation, infections and injuries are problems that can cause fistulas, and some people may have more than one. Treatment of intestinal fistula can range from no treatment to antibiotics to immunosuppressive drugs to surgery.
When a person develops intestinal fistula, an abnormal passage from the intestine to another part of the body is created; This often occurs due to inflammation. For example, if a person has a condition called Crohn's disease, he may experience inflammation in the intestine. This inflammation can cause a weak space in the intestinal wall and eventually the area weakened by inflammation can form fistulas. Other conditions, insulation or ncluding infection can also lead to the development of intestinal fistula. For example, a person may develop a fistula in relation to ulcerative colitis oro trauma to the abdominal area.
Interestingly, the passage created by the intestinal fistula can connect to different areas in the body. In some cases, the passage is associated with other parts of the intestine. Sometimes, however, they form a connection with the abdominal wall of the patient or even the skin that surrounds the anal opening. The intestinal fistula may also affect parts of the body that are not related to the intestine. For example, it can affect the bladder or its muscles. In some cases, fistula can also affect human sexual organs such as vagina or scrotum.
The symptoms that a person experiences with intestinal fistula often depends on the structure of the organs or body it affects. Sometimes the patient may not notice the symptoms of fistula. This is especially true when fistula combines one part of the intestine with another. However, other intestinal fistulas can cause a considerable amount of abdominal pain. Sometimes fistula can also cause bypassing a significant part of the CentralEva, lead to infection or contribute to the formation of abscess.
Intestinal fistula treatment may depend on the symptoms it causes and its severity. If fistula does not cause symptoms, doctors may not treat it. For those who require treatment, however, doctors may prescribe antibiotics, immunosuppressive drugs or drugs that reduce the production of chemicals that cause inflammation. In some cases, however, surgery is required.