What is bronchopneumonia?
Bronchopneumonia is one of several different types of pneumonia. It is an acute inflammation of the lungs and bronchiols, usually due to the spread of infection from the upper to the lower airways. Although bronchopneumonia is similar to common pneumonia, it may be more serious and requires different medical care and treatment. This form of pneumonia is also known as bronchial pneumonia or bronchogenic pneumonia.
Bronchopneumonia is transmitted by bacteria and occurs when bacteria enter the lungs. Hemophilus influenza, Staphylococcus aureus and pseudomonas aeruginosa are the most common types of bacteria that cause bronchial pneumonia. When the bacteria infect the lungs, the lungs produce mucus that fills alveolar bags. In return, this causes a condition known as consolidation that occurs when the lungs are filled with mucus, thus reducing the air space. Reducing the airspace makes breathing more difficult and causes shortness of breath and worked for non -native breathing.
some of the symptoms of bronchopneumonia areFever and chills, cough, chest pain and fatigue. The patient may also cough mucus, which is blood -striped or yellow sputum. The physician diagnoses bronchopneumonia using a stethoscope to listen to the patient's breathing. In some cases, the chest X -ray X -ray, a complete blood count or sputum cultivation will also be performed for diagnosis.
Because bronchopneumonia is bacterial infection, antibiotics such as amoxicillin or erythromycin help in recovery. In addition to taking over the prescribed antibiotics, patients are advised to drink a lot of fluids and get enough rest. Hospitalization is usually not required unless symptoms are serious or there are no other complications such as age or basic health problems.
When patients adhere to the medical plan of a physician, bronchopneumoia is usually cleaned in four for SIX weeks, although individual cases differ depending on the severity of the infectionE, patient age and overall health. Patients may feel better as soon as three or four days after starting treatment, but should follow the doctor's orders to restore normal activities and work plans.
The best way to prevent bronchopneumoia is frequent hand washing, soap and water, especially after using the bathroom or in public places. Hand cancellation can be used if soap and water are not available. Smoking cessation will also help reduce the risk of catching pneumonia and a healthy diet and sufficient sleep will maintain a strong immune system that will help fight bacteria and bacteria that cause pneumonia.