What is chloracne?

chloracne is a rare skin condition caused by excessive exposure to certain toxic chemicals. For the first time reported in German industrial workers in 1897, this condition was originally assumed that it was caused by chlorine exposure. In the mid -1950s, however, chloracne was associated with the exposure to aromatic hydrocarbons known jointly as chloracnogens .

Chloracne is most often associated with exposure to dioxins , or by -products from certain chemical processes such as the production of herbicides. Although the condition is usually caused by direct exposure to the skin, it may also be the result of inhalation or swallowing chloracogenic substances. Since chlorationnogens are soluble in fats, they can be stored in body fat for a long time after the initial exposure. However, because the chemicals are stored in body fat, it may take several months for the marks to appear. In the case of a massive exposure, chloracne can develop within a few days. This oil is followedOpen and closed comedones , commonly known as Whiteheads and blackheads , as well as inflamed cysts. Lees generally appear on the face, behind the ears and in the area of ​​the armpits and weaknesses. In extreme cases, the patient may also develop legions on arms, legs, hands and legs.

patients showing symptoms of chloracne can experience other skin conditions such as sweaty palms and feet, as well as pigmentation, increased hair growth and blisters on exposed skin. The skin can also become stronger and start peeling. Other symptoms of dioxin exposure include sleep disorder, nervous conditions and abnormal liver function.

Once identified by the patient's chloracneu, the individual is immediately removed from the exposure source. Then the treatment is chloracne symptomatic. Heavy cysts and pustules can be cauterized. Conventional drugs for acne or oral antibiotics can be twhen effective in chloracne treatment.

with or without treatment, most legions have been cleaned up to two years after exposure to responsible agents. In the case of a very long -term exposure, however, it can take much longer to get rid of fat cells. In general, the course of the disease varies greatly depending on the specific participating chemicals and the severity of the exposure.