What is cryptosporidiosis?

Cryptosporidiosis or crypto is a disease caused by parasitic infection Protozoan Cryptosporidium . The parasite infects epithelial tissue or small intestine lining, usually leads to diarrhea. Cryptosporidiosis extends with oral contact, often through water supply. Infections are usually not serious, but may be deadly for people with a compromised immune system such as those that have an immuno deficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS). Cryptosporidiosis is treated with its symptoms, pain treatment, rehydration and electrolyte balance.

The parasite Cryptosporidium is closely related to parasites that cause malaria and toxoplasmosis. There are many types of Cryptosporidium that can infect people, including c. Canis , c. Felis , c. Hominis , c. Meleagridis , c. The parasitic infection is transmitted by the microbial cyst by the aspect phase in the parasite life cycle. Once JSOU inside the host of the host, the parasites of excursions enter and into the active stage.

Cryptosporidiosis is most often transmitted by water supply, but food and earth can also be contaminated. Everything that has been contaminated by the stool of an infected person or animal, and consumed by another can spread the parasite, as well as direct contact with the feces of an infected person or animal, for example when changing diapers or cleaning on domestic animals. Uncooked food and water, which were not sufficiently disinfected, used either for drinking or in swimming pools, pose a risk. Cryptosporidium is resistant to chlorine and other disinfectants and can therefore remain in water even after chemical treatment. Cooking is the most reliable method of ensuring that water is safe to drink.

Little as two Cryptosporidium organisms can be responsible for parasitic infection in an individual. SymptomsThey first appear about a week after infection and may include water diarrhea, abdominal cramps, fever, nausea, vomiting, dehydration and weight loss. In otherwise healthy individuals, cryptosporidiosis can last anywhere from a few days to a month. Some infections are asymptomatic and symptoms differ in severity in infected. Although there are no symptoms or after retreating any symptoms, infected individuals can still spread disease to others.

In people with a compromised immune system, as well as very young and very old cryptosporidiosis can be very serious diseases. In some cases, cryptosporidium may cause lifelong infection. There is no cure for this disease if it does not decide in itself, but can be managed through diet and fluid exchange. Oral rehydration is usually sufficient, but some patients are required. Immune therapies such as oral probiotics that promote the growth of healthy bacteria arewhen useful in solving cryptosporidiosis.