What is the epiretinal membrane?

Epiretinal membrane is a thin layer of tissue that can evolve on the macular areas of the retina. The retina is a clean tissue layer located in the rear of the eye. He is responsible for seeing sending signals by optical nerve to the brain that processes signals and allows view. Near the center of the eye is the retina macula, which is responsible for central vision.

The retinal macular area is usually the point of development of the epirectinal membrane. Other names for epiretinal membranes may include pre -sustainable fibrosis, cellophane maculopathy and macular pucker. This generally slow growth may occur in conjunction with other diseases or retinal disorders such as trauma and retinal separation. If the state occurs due to one of these conditions, it can be considered secondary. If it develops without previous eye problem, it is known as ideopical.

In general, the development of epirinal membranes of older adults is commonly seen. Symptoms may include distortion of vision and blur as soonive central vision. Epiretinal membranes can also cause swelling if the macula begins to pull with a membrane.

This condition may cause cellular changes that occur in the rear of the eye, including the proliferation of normal cells. Many cases are mild and may not be sufficiently significant to affect vision. In cases where the state can grow more pronounced, the visual visual disturbance may interfere. This may be caused by wrinkling or distortion in the macule.

The diagnosis of the epiretinal membrane can be performed by an ophthalmologist after a complete eye examination. The ophthalmoscope is usually used to diagnose the condition. This diagnostic tool allows the doctor to thoroughly view the eye for abnormalities. Further tests can be carried out to determine the scope of any disease found.

Every patient with epiretinal membranes may not require treatment. It may be necessary to seek treatment only if the condition causee visual interference. Patients looking for treatment may opt for removing the epiretinal membrane that can be performed with surgery.

Vitectomy is a surgical procedure used to remove the affected membrane from the macular area of ​​the retina. The vision can be improved by smoothing from macula. It is generally performed in outpatient settings and is commonly used by some type of anesthesia. Treatment with this procedure usually improves the vision within a few weeks to several months after surgery.

Patients with vision problems should be evaluated in case. The ophthalmologist can make the correct diagnosis of the epirectinal membrane. The doctor will also be able to design the best way of treatment. Only patients with visual disorder disorders may need any treatment at all, as many individuals do not experience any serious symptoms with this condition.