What Is Infant Acne?

Acne scars are scars left by acne and acne after recovery. They are caused by puberty imbalance during puberty and cause blockage and inflammation of the hair follicles and sebaceous glands. It is usually divided into acne vulgaris, necrotic acne, and polymerized acne. Patients with acne should reasonably arrange their diet and have a regular life. At the same time, they can be treated symptomatically with corresponding drugs.

Acne scars

Western Medicine Name: Acne scars
English name: Acne scars
Affiliated Department: Department of Physiology-Dermatology
Disease site: Facial skin

The main symptoms: Cavity, erythema
Main cause: Acne, acne
Contagious: Non-contagious
Whether to enter health insurance: no

About Acne Scars

Acne scars The scars left by adolescent acne after recovery from acne are called acne scars. Scars are caused by acne, which is also called acne or acne folliculitis. It is a skin disease caused by blocked and inflamed hair follicles and sebaceous glands. During puberty, hormones in the body can stimulate hair growth and promote the sebaceous glands to secrete more oil. As a result, the hair and sebaceous glands accumulate many substances, causing oils and bacteria to attach, which triggers a skin redness reaction. Because this symptom is common in young men and women, it is called acne. In fact, adolescents may not always develop acne; and acne may not only grow on adolescents.

Acne scars are generally divided into three categories: acne-like scars, hypertrophic scars, and keloid scars.

Acne scar types

(1) The specific manifestations of acne vulgaris are the same as before, and most of the symptoms after puberty gradually decrease and disappear. However, those with pustules, nodules, abscesses, and cysts often leave depressions or hyperplastic scars after healing.

(2) Polymeric acne rash can occur on the face, upper chest, back, buttocks, thighs, and damage to fistulas such as acne, pimples, pustules, cysts and ulcerated pus, or deeper acne nodules Aggregation and fusion form a large infiltration block, the skin is blue-purple, and the acne scars formed after healing are significant scars.

(3) Necrotizing acne is caused by secondary infection with staphylococcus. The age of onset is 30 to 35 years. The rash mainly occurs on the forehead hairline. A few patients can also occur on the back of the chest. The damage is pimples. Pustules and necrosis formed afterwards, and pitting scars remained after healing.

(4) miliary acne is also caused by staphylococcal infection. The rash mostly occurs on the forehead hairline, and the damage is mostly blisters and pustules. Acne scars can remain after healing.

(5) Baby acne can occur in infants from 3 months to 2 years old, and is more common in boys. Often with a clear family history, the rash occurred on the face, with blackheads, pimples and pustules, and occasionally nodules and cysts. Blackhead damage subsided within a few weeks, and pimples and pustules healed within 6 months, leaving pit-like scars.

(6) Tropical acne occurs in high temperature and high humidity areas. Skin lesions can affect the back, shoulders, neck, arms, thighs, and buttocks, and are mainly nodular and scleroderma cysts. The remaining acne scars are permanent scars.

Acne Scars

1. Point-shaped acne: Blackheads are the main damage of acne. They are cheese-like semi-solids stuffed in the mouth of the hair follicles and exposed to the outer ends of the hair follicles. If they are squeezed out, the head is black and the body is black. Yellowish-white translucent fat plugs were excluded.

2. Papular acne: The skin lesions are mainly inflammatory small pimples, and the small small pimples from millet to pea size are light red to dark red. The pimples may have a black acne in the center or a blackened cortical plug.

3. Pustular acne: the main manifestations of pustules, the pustules are the size of grains to mung beans, forming pustules for the follicular pustules and papules, the pus is thicker after the break, and shallow scars are left after healing.

4. Nodular acne: When the inflamed area is deep, pustular acne can develop into thick-walled nodules of varying sizes, which are pale red or purplish red. Some are deeper and have prominent bulges in hemispherical or conical shapes. They can be long-term or gradually absorbed, and some purulent ulcers form significant scars.

5. Atrophic acne: pimples or pustular damage damage the glands, causing pit-like atrophic scars. Ruptured pustules or naturally absorbed pimples and pustules can cause fibrosis and atrophy.

6. Polymeric acne: it is the most serious type of damage. The skin lesions are polymorphous, and there are many acne, pimples, pustules, abscesses and so on.

Acne scar prevention

The puddles of pits all over our faces are indeed a serious matter. It gives us an unbearable feeling, both sensory and tactile. Let hospital experts introduce it now.

1) Pay attention to facial cleanliness. Wash your face with warm water, because cold water is not easy to remove oil, hot water promotes sebum secretion, no need for irritating soap, sulfur soap has certain benefits for acne, do not use snowflake cream and other oil-based cosmetics.

2) Reasonable diet. Eat more vegetables and fruits, eat less irritating foods such as fat, sugar and spicy, and keep your stools open.

3) Do not squeeze acne with your hands, so as not to cause pyogenic inflammation, scars and pigmentation will be formed after the abscess is ulcerated and absorbed, which will affect the appearance. Antibiotics are effective against severe infections.

5) Combining work and rest, keeping the spirit happy, is very beneficial to the treatment of acne. Psychology of acne is not a burden, so as not to cause neuroendocrine disorders and make acne worse. If you feel that the acne on your face is not a problem, you don't need to take medicine. You can wait for it to subside naturally, because after the acne subsides, it usually doesn't leave any traces. If you blindly paint, it will leave unpleasant potholes. However, those with severe acne should go to the dermatology department of the hospital for treatment and do not use the medicine blindly.

6) Eat kelp to prevent acne. Acne, commonly known as acne or acne, is a skin disease that bothers young men and women most. According to medical researchers, there are very few people with acne in young people who eat kelp. The reason for this is related to the higher zinc content in kelp. Zinc is an essential trace element in the human body. It can not only enhance the body's immune function, but also participate in the normal metabolism of the skin, normalize the epithelial cells, reduce the keratinization of the sebaceous duct ducts of the hair follicles, and facilitate the discharge of sebaceous glands. Therefore, young people often consume kelp in moderation to help prevent the occurrence of acne.

There are also two types of scars left by acne and acne. One is a sunken scar and the other is a hypertrophic scar. Depressive scars can be treated by grinding the skin. This treatment can be divided into two types. One is the traditional grinding treatment. Because there is more bleeding and the recovery is slow, it is no longer used in general hospitals. One is laser grinding. This method does not bleed after treatment, and recovery is relatively faster, and the treatment effect is better, so it is now more used. High-energy pulsed CO2 laser and pulsed chirped laser are commonly used in laser grinding. Proliferative scars are usually treated by topical injection of corticosteroids or combined with surgical resection and radiation therapy.

Causes of acne scars

1. Hyperkeratosis of hair follicles;

2. Androgen and hyperfunction of sebaceous glands;

3. The role of microorganisms in the hair follicle sebum units;

4. Local inflammation.

Acne scars away method

1, diet: eat less pepper, sugar, fat, seafood. In order to keep the stool smooth, eat more vegetables and fruits.

2, life: to work and rest, stay up late. Don't eat irritating foods such as coffee, strong alcohol, strong tea before going to bed, you can drink milk. Proper exercise before bed helps sleep.

3. Psychological aspects: Don't create a mental burden due to acne, maintaining a good mood will help recovery.

4. To keep the face clean, do not use alkaline cleansers.

Causes of acne scars

Acne is a chronic inflammatory disease of the sebaceous glands of the skin and hair follicles. Unlike ordinary folliculitis and skin infections, the latter is easy to treat and the duration is short. Ordinary antibiotics are generally effective. The acne inflammation subsides very slowly and the severity varies greatly, often destroying the structure of the sebaceous glands of the hair follicles. The lighter can leave no traces, and the heavier can leave pigmented marks. ^[1]

When acne develops, patients often subconsciously squeeze it with their hands (this is wrong, please listen to the feet), causing local skin damage, reducing the skin's barrier protection function, bacteria invading, secondary sebaceous glands Inflammation will continue to aggravate inflammation until the formation of suppurative sebaceous gland inflammation, coexistence of tissue repair and destruction in the sebum camp cavity, which can easily lead to the formation of keloids, scar hyperplasia, atrophic scars, and uneven scars.

Considerations for acne scars

People should also pay attention to the following when treating acne scars:

1. Regardless of the type of acne scar you are treating, you need to treat it first so that it no longer grows. Otherwise, the best results will not be obtained while treating acne scars and growing new acne.

2. After treatment, it can be combined with topical whitening skin care products combined with fruit acid products to enhance the efficacy, on the one hand, inhibit melanin production, on the other hand, promote skin metabolism, and accelerate melanin elimination. Such as L-vitamin C, androgen, A acid, kojic acid and so on.

3 Applying the mask is also helpful for the recovery of acne marks. On the one hand, the mask can increase the surface temperature of the skin during the application of the face, and it can create a self-help circulation effect on the face. It is absorbed by the underlying skin; on the other hand, a regular application mask helps accelerate skin metabolism and help the skin repair itself.

4 After the treatment of acne scars by medical methods, the most important thing is the maintenance after the course of treatment. Only by doing proper maintenance can the long-term effect of the course of treatment be maintained.

5. After treating acne scars, we must first pay attention to sun protection. A large amount of ultraviolet radiation will cause pigmentation of the skin during the recovery period of the patient, so it is not suitable for outdoor activities for too long.

6. In terms of food, you can add some foods that have the ability to help the skin tone uniform and accelerate skin healing, such as: lily, mung bean, white fungus, lotus seed, barley, etc. all have the effect of clearing fire and even skin. Nuts include almonds, walnuts, sesame and other vegetables and fruits containing vitamin C and vitamin A, such as broccoli, cabbage, green vegetables, tomatoes, lemons, strawberries, kiwi and the like.

Acne Scars Treatment

American Timiou Scar Combination

Acne Scars Removal

1. Don't forget to improve acne marks

Acne usually leaves marks, or deep or light spots on the face, which is very annoying. It is like a nick on the face that is difficult to wear away. No matter how it is treated, it cannot be turned into an original state. It can only be improved. Acne scars with large and uneven skin can be smoothed by laser, just like planed wood, to remove excess skin and reduce the surface gap. However, for acne marks, lasers are not the only way. If it is sharp and deep, it is better to remove it by surgery or to fill the skin of the patient.

2. Prevention is better than cure

Many people think that acne does not matter when young. As long as puberty passes, the skin naturally returns to its original state. This misconception does not know how many youthful skins are wrong! In fact, once the acne marks are formed, they leave permanent marks on the face, so Dermatologists have repeatedly emphasized that all treatments are not as effective as "anti-acne" from the source.

3. Grasp the prime time of printing

In order to rescue the white skin, the acne family must grasp the golden time of acne marks just 2 months. Acne can damage the epidermal structure of the skin after inflammation, and in severe cases can affect the dermis and subcutaneous tissues. At this time, the skin activates the repair mechanism and generally takes 3-6 months to stabilize. Therefore, within 2 months after the acne mark is produced, as long as it is rescued early, the damage to the tissue damage can be minimized, and the original smoothness can be restored.

4. Pay attention to special constitutions

When dealing with acne marks, people with crab foot constitution should take special care. Crab foot swelling occurs in the chin, chest, back, arms and other positions. Due to this constitution, it is easy to have the problem of hyperplasia of scars and improper treatment. After the acne has healed, the wound will grow red lumps, the area is even larger than the original The acne is still large.

Acne Scars Acne

Acne is mostly caused by two reasons, one is that the skin is oily, the sebaceous glands are too developed, and the sebum secretion is too strong. If the pores are blocked or the oil is not drained for other reasons, the sebaceous glands continue to secrete, and sebum accumulates in the pores, protruding and becoming acne.

Another reason is that imbalance of hormone secretion in the body makes the skin acne. This cause is common during puberty. The imbalance of hormone secretion will also indirectly cause excessive sebum secretion, which will further aggravate the condition of acne.

Considerations for acne scars

1. Early to bed and early to rise, regular life, to ensure adequate sleep. Keep the affected area clean. No abuse of cosmetics and drugs.

2. Avoid spicy foods. Eat more fresh vegetables and fruits. Drink plenty of water.

3. Build confidence, don't be sad, not distressed, and happy.

Daily cleaning of acne scars

1. Always use a facial cleanser or cleanser for acne-prone skin. Free of soap and alcohol, it will not cause irritation to acne.

2. Do not over-clean the skin. Because excessive cleaning will stimulate cells to secrete more oil, forming a vicious cycle.

3 Makeup removal and cleansing must be performed separately, because only oily makeup removers can completely remove oily cosmetics.

4 Use a special sponge to help wash your face and make oily skin fresh. Rub the cleansing liquid on the palm of your hand to make a foam, then use a sponge to increase the foam; brush the sponge in order from the neck, around the mouth, chin, cheeks, nose bridge, etc., and finally rinse the foam with warm water, then pat the face with cold water.