What is the side medular syndrome?
Lateral medular syndrome is a neurological disease named for the area of the injury from which it comes from: the side of Medulla Obrongat, the lower half of the brain stem. Sometimes it is called the rear brain artery syndrome, as the condition includes blood vessels helpful in supplying blood to the brain. Other terms include the ViessEaux-Wallenberg Syndrome and Wallenberg-Foix syndrome. These conditions were named after three men who contributed to the initial research and description of the disease, the German internist and neurologist Adolf Wallenberg, the Swiss physician Gaspard Vieusseux and the French internist internist and neurologist Charles Foix. The largest branch of the vertebral artery, the rear lower brain artery (Pica) is particularly affected. Pica is one of the main supplier of oxygenated blood on the brain, the brain area responsible for engine control.
Other affected blood vessels include higher middle and lower medular arteries. With a lack of blood supply occurs necrosis that isTissue death due to the disease, in the lateral part of Medulla Oblongata. The result is a loss of temperature and a feeling of pain on the side of the body and face, on the other hand, where there is a heart attack or a localized area of dead tissue.
The best known symptom of lateral medullary syndrome is dysphagia or difficulty in swallowing. This occurs due to paralysis in the muscles of the floor or roof of the mouth and larynx or voice box. Other common symptoms include nausea, dizziness, vomiting and face pain. Some people may have problems with coordination such as ataxia or loss of muscular coordination and nystagmus, which are involuntary eye movements.
doctors focus on the treatment of lateral medullary syndrome by easeing the symptoms with it so that patients can return to their daily activities according to the best of their abilities. For example, patients with swallowing usually require a feed tube insertionby mouth or rely on gastrostomy, which is a stomach operation. Medicines such as gabapentin are used to combat pain. Doctors usually recommend blood thinners such as warfarin because such medicines prevent blood clotting.
Lateral medular syndrome prognosis varies from patient to patient. Some people may experience a symptomatic decline in space of several months or even weeks. Others are not so lucky because the neurological problems with which they have closed from lateral medal syndrome can remain with them for the rest of their lives.